Sedgwick argues that it is a crisis "indicatively male, dating . Contemporary Philosophy, Critical Theory and Postmodern Thought Resources. Lesbian and gay studies courses began to appear in the 1970s, and programs slowly emerged in the 1980s. An institutionalized way of thinking and speaking, which creates a social boundary defining what can be said about a specific topic. This 2005 article in Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society (volume 31, number 1; https://doi.org/10.1086/432743) covers the history of queer theory and gives an overview of its origins. Halperin is cofounder of GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies. Sedgwick, Eve. The conference proceedings were later collected in a 1991 special issue ofDifferences: A Journal of Feminist Cultural Studies. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. She went on to claim gay and lesbian sexualities should be understood and imagined as forms of resistance to cultural homogenization, counteracting dominant discourses.[3] According to de Lauretis, and queer theorists more generally, lesbian and gay sexualities enact nonnormative intimate and social modes of relating; they put new things in the world, and those new things have transformative potential. Queer and Now by Eve Kosofsky Sedgwick | Goodreads My New Gender Workbook: A Step-by-Step Guide to Achieving World Peace through Gender Anarchy and Sex Positivity, by Kate Bornstein. On page 8 of Queer and Now, I appreciate when Sedgwick opens the definition of queer to virtually endless permutations that not only incorporate but also contradict, overlap, and redefine any reductive homo/heterosexual binaries that have been filtered through a heteronormative societal lens. However, according to Puar, This benevolence towards sexual others is contingent upon ever-narrowing parameters of white racial privilege, consumption capabilities, gender and kinship normativity, and bodily integrity.[37] Puar further argues that welcoming some queers into national life requires queerness to be projected onto other bodies. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. In this sweeping history of sexuality, Foucault creates an influential theory of sexual-identity formation. Malik Gaines expands on Butlers theory of performativity by depicting how artists, musicians, playwrights, and actors perform race, Black political ideas, and resistance politics to disrupt mainstream views of race, gender, and sexuality. Abstract Eve Kosofsky Sedgwick's concept, the epistemology of the closet, is a foundational contribution to the field of queer theory. In her introduction to the text, Sedgwick treats the topic of homosexual panic as a way of introducing the main themes of the book. Queer & Now by Michael Johnson - Prezi Summary. Hailed by the New York Times as "one of the most influential texts in gender studies, men's studies and gay studies," this book uncovers the homosocial desire between men, from Restoration comedies to Tennyson's Princess. For instance, the social psychologist Suzanne Kessler was critical of Fausto-Sterlings attachment to reading genitals for the truth of sex, insisting that the performance of gender on the body rather than on genitalia was more often used to gender bodies. Full video transcript available in the appendix. Kevin Bacon y Kyra Sedgwick revolucionaron TikTok con un peculiar baile She argues that sex exists as a spectrum between female and male with a minimum of five distinct categories. In the introduction, Sedgwick presents axioms - "assumptions and conclusions from a long-term project of anti-homophobic analysis" - that inform her book's project. His project explores the ways minoritarian subjects mobilize performance to survive the present, improvise new worlds, and sustain new ways of being in the world.[43]. People hate politics. PDF Institute for Advanced Study Office hours by appointment. Queer Theory and Gender Performativity, by Paul Fry. Carruthers presents an intersectional analysis in the video. Faculty web page According to Sedgwick, both Wilde and Nietzsche undertake a revaluation of the status of heterosexual masculinity in light of the German and English attitudes toward Ancient Greek art. Fausto-Sterlings work was soon challenged for focusing too much attention on genitals. [32] Bornstein writes, I identify as neither male nor female, and now that my lover is going through his gender change, it turns out Im neither straight nor gay.[33] She matter-of-factly expresses her feelings of shame at not fitting into normative gender identities and a corresponding sense of relief with intellectual work coming out in the 1990s that made it possible to understand gender as a social construct.[34]. Queer theorists like Duggan and Puar are critical of assimilationist politics, but neither offers tangible suggestions for what a socially just and queer-inclusive world might look like. Queer theory and queer activism are products of their historical moment as well as transformative forces changing how gender and sexuality are understood in multiple academic disciplines and, increasingly, outside academia. In this Lambda Literary Award finalist and Modern Language Associations Crompton-Noll Award winner for best essay in gay and lesbian studies, Stockton analyzes the embracing of shame among Black and queer people and the role of shame in fostering attraction, the arts, storytelling and recording of history, and camp (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2006). The view of sexuality that assumes individuals possess a fixed and innate sexual identity that is both universal and transhistorical. Icon Books is licensed under a, Figure 1.3. In Gender Critical she addresses transphobic feminists (https://youtu.be/1pTPuoGjQsI). The U.S. militarys policy on gays, bisexuals, and lesbians serving in the military, introduced in 1994 by Bill Clintons administration. Sedgwick says that study of sex and gender are not parallel, sex is chromosomal and gender is constructed. InCruising Utopia: The Then and There of Queer Futurity, Muoz explores the critical imagination, which he refers to as transformative thought that can prompt and shape social change. The editors are scholars and authors of Jewish studies, queer theory, and religious studies (New York: Columbia University Press, 2003). The policy required gay, lesbian, and bisexual persons to remain closeted while in the military. Gay people know that sex-typed behavior can be achieved, contrary to what is popularly believed. sex-gender system. A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality study guides that feature detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, quotes, and essay topics. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. In her introduction to the text, Sedgwick treats the topic of "homosexual panic" as a way of introducing the main themes of the book. "Queer and Now", Tendencies, Eve Kosofsky Sedgwick. Sex in Public - JSTOR Home Internet History Sourcebooks Project By refusing to accept that there is a right way to be transgender and encouraging coalition building under the newly flexible term transgender, Feinberg hoped transgender persons could build a transformative activism-oriented community. Eve Sedgwick, a literary theorist, continues the project of troubling both homosexuality and heterosexuality in her 1990 publicationEpistemology of the Closet, which is widely recognized as a foundational queer theory text (figure 1.2). Queer Theory Musings: Let's Talk About Sex, Baby! In the last segment of her argument, Sedgwick meditates on political correctness and the origin of this term. Gender always reveals the preference to heterosexual because the social institution makes gendershow more content If so, describe how, and if not, explain why that might be the case. What fears? This goal is worth quoting: I think many adults (and I am among them) are trying, in our work, to keep faith with vividly remembered promises made to ourselves in childhood: promises to make invisible possibilities and desires visible; to make the tacit things explicit; to smuggle queer representation in where it must be smuggled and, with the relative freedom of adulthood, to challenge queer-eradicating impulses frontally where they are to be so challenged (5). For Sedgwick, unlike Gothic literature that depicted the male hero as tenacious to the point of martyrdom, Victorian literature depicted the male hero as isolated, aloof, and defined by lack of desire. Which perspective views identity as fixed, or innate, and which perspective argues that identity is produced through social processes? In Chapter 4, Sedgwick begins with a meditation on the ways Victorian and Gothic literature negotiated the values around heterosexual masculinity and integrated those social norms into narrative. From a historiographical perspective, Sedgwicks piece is seminal and inspiring. By looking back at the text Queer Visibilities that largely focused on articulating some of the relationships between the urban and sexuality over a decade ago in Cape Town, this article suggests . 12 Queer Patience: Sedgwick's Identity Narratives KARIN SELLBERG 189 13 Weaver's Handshake: The Aesthetics of Chronic Objects (Sedgwick, Emerson, James) MICHAEL D. SNEDIKER 203 . "Sedgwick is one of the smartest and wittiest critics writing. Brown has also questioned the limits of 'the closet' as "a mechanism for understanding the dynamics of queer visibilities in national contexts where the homo/hetero binary is not the primary means of understanding sexualities". Queer Nation was the first national activist group to employ the term queer in its name. For instance, a primary benefit of marriage is access to health insurance, but one partner must have health insurance for marriage to help a couple in this way. She was one of the first people to publicly identify as transgender, then later as nonbinary and gender nonconforming. In other words, what becomes tied to heteronormativity is not femininity but masculinity, and homophobic dynamics are doubled by patriarchal relations of power. performativity. homonormativity. It is an ambitious essaydivided into short sections that cover topics rangingfrom high suicide rates amonggay, lesbian, and queer adolescents; the relationship between rhetoric supporting the concealment and/or extinction of gay or queer identifying individuals and the policies of institutions and social systems; the threats directed at queer lives (esp. David Halperin traces the origin of the term queer theory to Teresa de Lauretis in 1990 in this 2003 article in the Journal of Homosexuality (volume 45, numbers 24; https://www.researchgate.net/publication/8980528_The_Normalization_of_Queer_Theory). I am curious to know what you understand the dominant cultural conception of what it means to be queer to be. Working from classic texts of European and American writers . Following the Stonewall rebellion, lesbian and gay liberation groups started to fight for equal rights, and some scholars started to study the history and culture of lesbians, gays, and bisexuals. In the article, Allen states that one purpose of this post is to create a conversation about the complexities of the contradictions many peoples identities present to preconceived societal ideas. Have you ever felt that your identity challenged accepted social norms? Kevin Bacon & Kyra Sedgwick dance it out for the ACLU's Drag Defense Halberstam argues that female masculinity actually affords us a glimpse of how masculinity is constructed as masculinity.[24] In other words, women and especially lesbians who are masculine reveal masculinity as a construct, in much the same way that drag queen performances reveal femininity as a construct. The Normalization of Queer Theory, by David Halperin. Product Information. Chapter-by-chapter summaries and multiple sections of expert analysis, The ultimate resource for assignments, engaging lessons, and lively book discussions. Introduction to LGBTQ+ Studies: A Cross-Disciplinary Approach by Jennifer Miller is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted. 1993. The "Mystic River" star posted a video on Sunday to TikTok in which he and his wife, actor Kyra Sedgwick, dance to Taylor Swift's "Karma" wearing matching T-shirts. Jack Halberstam. Foucault Home Page [At CSUN] This is similar to Newtons observation of drag, particularly her suggestion that drag reveals gender as a performance. South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol wowed President Joe Biden and the crowd at a White House state dinner on Wednesday night by breaking out into song. The desire for radical social change that is central to the queer theoretical project is discussed further in the next section. She is an independent scholar and high school teacher. Sedgwick's "Queer and Now": Queer Theory at its Most Tangible discourses. What are the key events that Ford identifies as defining the broad outlines of the history of the word. Right now, drag performers and the LGBTQIA+ community need our help," the posts' captions read along with a link to purchase the t-shirt the couple wears in the clip through Bacon's 501(c)3 . Sedgwick's "Queer and Now": Queer Theory at its Mo More circles, More anxiety: An Exploration of Mich What is woman? La pareja, que recientemente cumpli ms de tres dcadas juntos, se film mientras llevaba a cabo una coreografa al ritmo de "Karma", la cancin de Taylor Swift que integra su ltimo lbum de estudio, Midnights, y que se rumorea que ser el prximo single de difusin del disco de la artista. Sedgwick's "Queer and Now": Queer Theory at its Most Tangible In "Queer and Now" Sedgwick manages to accomplish something none of the philosophers we have studied thus far have rigorously attempted. A strategy or one who enacts such strategy to gain access to, or assimilate into, existing social structures, like monogamous marriage or serving in the U.S. military. 2) How does each of us vocalize the word queer in conversations with others? Detailed in a text by the same name published in 1990, the phrase refers to the ways contemporary Western thought and culture is fundamentally shaped by the category of homo/heterosexuality. (LogOut/ Email: lothian at iup dot edu. A political ideology that espouses economic liberalism, such as trade liberalization and financial deregulation, and small government. Websites: Queer Frontiers [At USC] An important "Queer Theory" site. In a follow-up publication, Butler argues that sex is a regulatory ideal that forces many bodies into a two-part system. Kevin Bacon y Kyra Sedgwick realizaron un baile en TikTok que fue furor . He suggests that creative work can expand imaginative possibilities and prompt new modes of being together in the world. In the mid-1970s, the French historian and philosopher Michel Foucault publishedThe History of Sexuality, which describes the origin of modern homosexual identity. This is the position Sedgwick takes in her book when she claims that sexual definition is central to social organization and identity formation. In a video in the InQueery series by them, Tyler Ford explains the history behind the word queer (https://youtu.be/UpE0u9Dx_24). InFemale Masculinity, Jack Halberstam continues the work of disentangling gender from genitals through a series of interpretive readings of literary, filmic, and historical representations (figure 1.6). The view that identity is a sociocultural construct that influences identity formation. This chapter explores the development of queer theory from the 1990s to the present. For him, experiencing performance allows audiences to rehearse new ways of seeing and being in the world together, which is why he emphasizes the importance of art and music. The anthropologist David Valentine attributes the terms early emergence to activist communities in the United States and the United Kingdom, noting that it was seen as a way of organizing a politics of gender variance that differentiated it from homosexuality.[27]. "Sedgwick is one of the smartest and wittiest critics writing. Eve Kosofsky Sedwick's 'Queer and Now' essay in Tendencies. What connections between the two do you find? Also like Rubin, her intellectual investments and theoretical findings were harbingers of things to come. John DEmilio, another queer historian, connects the development of modern gay identity to nineteenth-century urbanization and industrialization. PDF WGSS 392Q Introduction to Queer Theory - UMass This anthology of essays explores the concept and act of passing, critiquing the visible and invisible systems of power involved in this performance (Emeryville, CA: Seal Press. A look back at the undergraduate years of Eve Kosofsky Sedgwick, '71, a founder of queer theory, reveals a unique glimpse of where that shock wave first began. I am reminded of lesbians in the 1950s and '60s hiding lesbian pulp fiction under their mattresses, skipping over the homophobia to marvel at the idea that women like them existed somewhere out there (Greenwich Village . Allen Synthesis Three: Where and What is Home? Where identity should be abandoned to maintain the myth of universality. In the second chapter, Sedgwick turns to the figure of Claggart, a gay policeman on a ship in Melvilles Billy Budd. It works for legal protections for LGBTQ+ persons, such as promoting legislation to prevent discrimination and hate crimes. Tongson Relocations: Queer Suburban Imaginaries Summary/Susan Petrole, The Combahee River Collective Statement Summary (Powers), TS Redmonds Summary of Audre Lordes Zami, Zami: A New Spelling of My Name (Susan Petrole), Lorde Summary- Uses of the Erotic (Hummel), Alexander Pedagogies of Crossing (Shoemaker), Impossible Desires: Queer Diasporas and South Asian Culture (Warmington), Green, Pink, and Lavender Gaard (Shoemaker), Cape Queer? Refers to the performance of femininity or masculinity, and is most frequently used to describe the performance of gender expressions that differ from those associated with the performers natal sex assignment. Sedgwick: "Queer and Now" (Powers) | Sexuality, Race and Space: Queer Also, Namaste talks about the book and the struggles of transgender people in society in an interview (http://newsocialist.org/old_mag/magazine/39/article04.html). On Writing Since Queer Theory, the reader is confronted, not only with a summary of their project, but also with a rather profound elucidation of the competing, disparate voices that claim to speak for and about the movement. Emerging in the United States and the United Kingdom in the 1950s, the movement was a concerted effort to demand equal rights for homosexuals. Queer and Then? - The Chronicle of Higher Education The reception of Ancient Greek art during the Romantic period, says Sedgwick, was significant insofar as it served as the occasion for a general societal acceptance of unphobic enjoyment of the male figure. A strategy or one who enacts such strategy to gain access to, or assimilate into, existing social structures, like monogamous marriage or serving in the U.S. military. Although this interpretationis certainly supported by the text, I wonder if it really captures the nuance of what Sedgwick is trying to do. [31] Feinberg experienced harassment and brutality at the hands of police, and the vivid descriptions of violence in the book illustrate the consequences of not embodying a socially sanctioned gender expression. The queer feminist science scholar Anne Fausto-Sterlings early 1990s work on intersex categories contends that although social institutions are invested in maintaining a dyadic sex system, this system does not map onto nature (figure 1.4). Chapter 1: Thirty Years of Queer Theory - Introduction to LGBTQ+ Since the late 1980s, queer studies and theory have become vital to the intellectual and political life of the United States. (Warmington), Whats Queer About Queer Studies Now? (Warmington), Halley and Parker: After Sex? Over the course of her long career, Eve Kosofsky Sedgwick became one of the most important voices in queer theory, and her calls for reparative criticism and reading practices grounded in affect and performance have transformed understandings of affect, intimacy, politics, and identity. His essay is included in Gay Latino Studies: A Critical Reader, edited by M. Hames-Garca and E. J. Martnez (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2010), 1945, which won the 2011 Lambda Literary Award for Best LGBT Anthology. Wildes characters and the homosocial bonds that undergird much of Nietzsches writing both serve as testaments to the fact that the Romantic ideal of heterosexual masculinity allowed for a greater degree of traditionally feminine/homosexual behavior (sentimentality) while reestablishing the boundary between heterosexual and homosexual by virtue of the heterosexuals distance from desire itself within their public and private lives.
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