The Peace of Utrecht | Western Civilization Some of the most notable figures of this period include mathematician and philosopher Ren. Catholic South vs Protestant North (Union of Utrecht, declared independence 1581).England gets . -went after dangerous nobles (asserted territorial independence) -- "Men are to be changed by religion, not change it!." -subdue Scots, defeat Irish, gain trade routes from Dutch Social Significance of the Reformation: Incan leader dead and civil war in progress. Essentially, the treaties allowed Philip V (grandson of King Louis XIV of France) to keep the Spanish throne in return for permanently renouncing his claim to the French throne, along with other necessary guarantees that would ensure that France and Spain should not merge, thus preserving the balance of power in Europe.[1]. -- never called the Estates-General. The Dutch were particularly known for their paintings, which were characterized by their attention to detail and realism. Also known as the League of Augsburg, an anti- French European coalition formed to check the power of France. The greatest good for the greatest number. -adopted mercantilism policies (export more than import), "open a window to the west" an ice free port on the Baltic Sea w/ Euro access demography. C. Avignon papacy and the Conciliar Movement --> breakup of papal power. aristocracy. [7], The Peace confirmed the Bourbon candidate as Philip V of Spain to remain as king. of. ~Cromwell dissolves Parliament twice, Protectorate-> Military dictatorship -- a conservative response to the spread of Protestantism. Omissions? Brought religious peace to HRE. B. PDF AP European History - College Board Semester One - Mr. Johnston's AP European History In the treaty with Prussia, France acknowledged Frederick Is royal title (claimed in 1701) and recognized his claim to Neuchtel (in present Switzerland) and southeast Gelderland. D. Rejected Papal authority. -Expenses of war devastated economy (taxes, forced borrowing) -Ferdinand's army defeats Frederick at Battle of White Mountain, Preconditions: Germany as a fragment country of 360 sovereignty political entities ( Peace of Augsburg) - Parliament believed in defending their power sharing role in gov't Peace of Utrecht-Ends War of Spanish Succession: 1713: Watt's Steam Engine: 1760: The Wealth of Nations: 1776: . The Peace of Utrecht was a series of peace treaties signed by the belligerents in the War of the Spanish Succession, in the Dutch city of Utrecht between April 1713 and February 1715. AP European History. AP EURO Chapter 15 Flashcards | Quizlet II. -France gains territory, expanding legal status of Protestantism, the pope could no longer deny, -Treaty of Pyrenees made France a major Power in an outside war w/Spain. In return he renounced his claims upon the Spanish throne. Work Ethic") HistoryNotes-12-5-05 - History Notes - 12/5/05 * Section - Course Hero -Imperial electors of Brandenburg added Prussia to its holdings (1618) when junior branch (cousins) of family died out (expand marriage/death), Thirty Years War and other conflicts weakened power of Estates (representative bodies) in German Territories, weak, but managed to be crowned -> King Frederick I by the HRE for services in War of Spanish Succession, "The Soldiers King" brings Power -Bishop Jacques Bossuet: Politics Drawn from the Very Words of Scripture-> gov. The Major Themes of the Era: PDF THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK. - College Board Religious services in the vernacular. A. Columbus and the first conquistadores. -fortified cities forbidden in earlier movement w/ Richelieu The Netherlands was home to a number of important scientists and philosophers, and the country was at the forefront of the scientific revolution that took place during this period. In 1566, the Netherlands revolted against Spanish rule, officially becoming the independent Dutch Republic in 1648. Differing Concepts of Absolutism: (money in art--a large part was -- first to establish the Bourbon family. Spanish territories in Italy and Flanders were divided, with Savoy receiving Sicily and parts of the Duchy of Milan. Political and economic freedom: The Netherlands was a republic during the Dutch Golden Age, and this meant that the government was not controlled by a single ruler or ruling family. -Tried to get approval, but agreements unbinding, -Takes control and visits West (1697-1698) The country was frequently at war with other European powers, and it was also hit by a number of economic crises. -believed military power and absolutism went hand in hand f(x)=x(x1);x=4, On a separate sheet of paper, explain the following term by using it correctly in a sentence. By bigdaveisgreat. In this system, diplomacy became a major component of the relations among states. -Moves are made to restore monarchy by nobles w/ Charles II, Restore English monarchy under Charles II - Money Spain received was going towards foreign policy AP Euro Full Timeline Author: Zachary Hoskins Created Date: Spaniards collected taxes and labor in return for protection, wages, and religion. -- Bibles were made accessible to the populous in the vernacular. back to North Africa and the Jews {Maranos} to Italy and the Middle East). AP EUROPEAN HISTORY 2018 SCORING GUIDELINES Short Answer Question 3 (continued) The Catholic practices of allowing clergy to receive the income from several parishes without performing any pastoral duties there (plurality of office) or simony (the selling of Church offices) . Updates? Its destructive campaigns and battles occurred over most of Europe, and, when it ended with the Treaty of Westphalia in 1648, the map of Europe had been irrevocably changed. ~ enforced spy network to uncover noble plots Some of the most famous Dutch painters of this period include, The Dutch Golden Age was also marked by a number of scientific and intellectual achievements. The House of Hanover succeeded to the British throne and the former Spanish territories in Italy were ceded to the Habsburgs. Year(t)Cashflow1$800290031,00041,50052,000\begin{array}{cc} The preliminaries were based on a tacit acceptance of the partition of Spain's European possessions. -Southern lands remain Catholic + Spanish Control Test: AP European History. I. 3. Great Britain signed a like treaty with Spain (9 December 1713). Chapter 17 - The Scientific and Commercial Revolutions C. decline in papal influence --> nationalistic churches springing up. ~ divided into 17 provinces and ruled themselves Princes can choose to be either Lutheran or Catholic (Not Calvinist). Chapter 17 - AP European History Chapter Outlines - Study Notes -- mysticism movement (St. Theresa of Avila, St. John of the Cross). Peace of Westphalia Signed in 1648; deadliest war in Europe; re establishes peace of Augsburg; puts end to religious warfare for the most part; creates power of diplomacy, doesn't let anyone get too powerful Absolutism Total power of a monarch with no governing body, set of laws, to answer to (Conservatism) Versailles D. Each person must deal with God directly -- each person is his/her own priest. -- evolution of the Cabinet system. It was ended by the Treaty of Utrecht. ~ defender of Anglican Church, Distrusted Puritans (Calvinists) [5] Reluctantly the United Provinces accepted the preliminaries and sent representatives, but Emperor Charles VI refused to do so until he was assured that the preliminaries were not binding. - Europe fears United Spanish/French crown -tightens service requirements of nobility as admins for LIFE -- he committed Fr. Subjects: ap european history midterm . -- economic and financial policies D. shift from the old market ports of the Mediterranean to the trans-Atlantic trade. -Catherine, influenced by Guise family to wipe out Huguenots 4 & 1,500 \\ Attempt at religious toleration: Test Act. G. tolerance --> a greater acceptance of different societies and cultures. August 1589, Henry III assassinated by crazy monk https://www.britannica.com/topic/treaties-of-Utrecht, Newfoundland and Labrador Heritage - The Treaty of Utrecht. language). [40] The acquisition of the Barrier Fortresses however became an important asset of Dutch foreign policy and enlarged their sphere of influence. raison d'etat. Write as mathematical expression. Although the fate of the Spanish Netherlands in particular was of interest to the United Provinces, Dutch influence on the outcome of the negotiations was fairly insignificant, even though the talks were held on their territory. [citation needed], The pro-French Electorate of Bavaria was knocked out of the war early on by the Battle of Blenheim (13 August 1704), forcing it to sign the Treaty of Ilbesheim (7 November 1704) and accept Austrian occupation until the end of the war. - Nobility exempted from taxes, *Major Sign of Fallen Status: Taking loans from Portugal, ended with: Utrecht (1713) 0. war. Petition of Right. ~ people tied to the King, opposed by Dutch, English and Sweden -- Catherine the Great --> expansion of Russian borders in SW; solidifying the power of the Czars; Centuries - Major Events. Main Themes: After the split from Catholic Spain, Calvinism became the dominant religion. A. rationalism --> logical reasoning based on facts. AP Euro Chapter 16 Facts and Terms Flashcards | Quizlet the period of anarchy and civil war which followed the reign of Ivan the Terrible was known as . Marked the end of French expansionist policy. Year(t)12345Cashflow$8009001,0001,5002,000. B. corruption in Church leadership (ex. The Reformation. The question of the Spanish Succession was finally settled in favour of the Bourbon Philip V, grandson of Frances Louis XIV. Utrecht Area, Netherlands . leadership of Europe. Eighteenth-Century Spain 1700-1788 - W.N.Hargreaves- Mawdsley 1979-06-17 A History of the American People - Paul Johnson 1999-02-17 AP Euro Chapter 19 Flashcards | Quizlet
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