Russ Belk: Ownership can be both a legal status involving rights and obligations with regard to property as well as a proprietary feeling toward some person, place, or thing. It furthers the University's objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide. And so for example, you might subscribe to Rent the Runway and you pay a monthly fee and an exchange for that you can get as many handbags or designer outfits as you like. But if you think about it, if you are what you access rather than you are what you have, you have a much broader sense of the world. zn\lD`>[:_Tz,Qf,F And as an academic, I have for many years now hung on tangible physical books. How we value our possessions reveals the attachments and inclinations of our hearts. But nevertheless, in principle, you have access to a much greater array of things via the sharing economy than you would if you had to buy those things all on your own. 20 0 obj A man's Self is the sum total of all that he can call his William James (The Principles of Psychology, 1890) Stuff everywhere. Copyright 2023 Journal of Consumer Research Inc. What do the changing notions of privacy on the Internet do to our sense of private ownership and feelings of privacy generally? We are what we own, and when these possessions are violated through theft, loss or damage, we experience such an event as a personal tragedy. And so these are things that like a bird, what do you call it, bird watchers are collecting birds in a sense, but they're not collecting the physical birds, they're just collecting notebooks and perhaps, in some cases, photographs of the birds. It's regarded more frivolously. Extended Self in a Digital World | Journal of Consumer Research %PDF-1.6 % Possessions of the Extended Self. (2) How does your research relate to ownership? Purpose - Collaboration is the norm in marketing and consumer research, yet the dynamics of academic cooperation are poorly understood. Russell Belk, PhD, of York University, talks about the role our possessions play in our lives; what drives collectors to collect items as disparate as stamps, art, and Pez dispensers; how the word possessions can encompass physical, digital, and even completely intangible items; and how has the rise of the sharing economy is changing the way people think about the importance of ownership. @B[^]g\dHbF\09G`u5)Yo7IFY2)Lz{R83,9RnI+C\,G5xic4Dxntcs[BHiMA^&or+Eo TW"^&.yzQ ,RsS*LfDd=.Z1X There's another aspect to that, and that is that the artist can get some residual rights when our digital token is sold at a higher price and they can get a claim, often 10%, of that increase in value. Make sure the event finishes with clear improvement items for the Program Backlog Make sure all Scrum, What are two ways Lean budget guardrails guide Value Stream investment decisions? LIT17_ANC_G10U4_MyPos_CCATT.doc - Name: Date: My And anyway, once my mother died, I was there and I had only a few days to try to dispossess her of these last sets of possessions. ), To Have Possessions: A Handbook of Ownership and Property, Special Issue of the Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 6 (No. (a)Identify Why are books, sporting goods, and the contents of wallets soimportant to some people? When making an analysis and map of another person's argument, you should, Below are four common misconceptions about mapping an argument. Advancing psychology to benefit society and improve lives. Save the MP3 file linked above to listen to it on your computer or mobile device. A type A collector is a little bit like we refer to someone with a type A personality that's sort of perhaps a bit anal retentive. Then she did move into a care facility. 1. 28 Nosler 162 Load Data, Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to revisit Russell Belk's (1988) landmark paper "Possessions and the extended self". And so we can own things that we do not possess and we can feel that we own something that is intangible. It is necessarily a work in progress, for the digital environment and our behavior within it continue to evolve. I did a follow-up paper on benign envy that was published in 2011. Dr. Belk studies the meaning of possessions, collecting, gift-giving, sharing, and materialism. Methodology/Approach: Fieldwork followed the Itinerary Method, with 35 in-depth interviews and participant observation. Belk is the author of more than 650 journal articles and books. I'm Kim Mills. Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. The primary thrust of JCR is academic, rather than managerial, with topics ranging from micro-level processes (e.g., brand choice) to more macro-level issues (e.g., the development of materialistic values). The novel also adds context and commentary to the strange and cosmic happenings of the new series. C. We're doing something closer to short-term rental. His research interests include understanding what our possessions mean to us, how different cultures regard consumption, and how we . 15, No. Possessions of the Extended Self. She has appeared on CNN, Good Morning America, Hannity and Colmes, CSPAN, and the BBC, to name a few of her broadcast engagements. But collecting brings different joys to different people. Or to take another example, children in a home, unless it's a very unusual home, don't have to knock on the door and ask if they can come in or whether they can sit down on the sofa. He's a past president of the Association for Consumer Research, and has received numerous awards for his work, including being elected a fellow of the Royal Society of Canada. For fans around the world begging for more, Mark Frost's final take laid out in this novel will be required reading. Can you talk about that? 37 Full PDFs related to this paper. And that made it easy enough that he collect and actually find the watches that he wanted to enter into this collection. Why is postpartum exercise important in nursing? Professor of marketing Russell W. Belk of York University in Canada calls this materialist perspec - tive the "extended self." And he had a collection of fire brigade equipment from historically different eras in society. First she moved from a house with a lot of space and a lot of yard to keep up. Answer these questions below 1: Which of your possessions do you Rather we get an image of an artwork, or an image of an avatar, and we don't own the original and we don't have the same sort of ownership rights that we would have if we do have or did have or owned the original. Related streams of research are identified and drawn upon in developing this concept and implications are derived for consumer behavior. And so we feel differently depending upon whether something is truly ours or whether it's shared. York University Distinguished Research Professor and Kraft Foods Canada Chair in Marketing, York University, Schulich School of Business, Meanings of possessions, collecting, sharing, gift giving, extended self, and materialism, Russ is past president of the International Association of Marketing and Development, and is a fellow, past president, and Film Festival co-founder in the Association for Consumer Research. Now, at each of those stages, she had to downsize and we had to jointly decide what to keep and what not to keep. Possessions and the Extended Self - Russell W. Belk %PDF-1.7 endobj PDF December 2019 English I and II Program Summary - Texas Resource Review I have been interested in possession and possessions, so the latter sense of ownership has been my focus. We have now streaming music, for example, and streaming movies. Imagine that you didnt know who this person was (and that they were a, stranger), and so you had not given them permission to go through your things. And rather like our children, if they do something wonderful, we're elated, if they do something terrible, we are sort of shamed that it's our fault in a sense because these children, these companion animals are extensions of ourselves. I want to thank you for joining me today. years ago, Russell W. Belk posited, "knowingly or unknowingly, intentionally or unintentionally we regard our possessions as part of . <>/XObject<>>>/Group <>>> Mills: So you mentioned the internet, places like eBay where you can sell collections, so the internet has clearly changed collecting. Now, people get locked into sharing resources like rental unit, not rental units, but a shared-. Mills: Yeah, it's really interesting to me how some possessions become sort of magical once they've been owned by someone you know, you loved, you cared about, or even a famous person. Founded in 1974, the Journal of Consumer Research publishes scholarly research that describes and explains consumer behavior. by G. W. Sargent My Possessions, Myself by Russell W. Belk Heirlooms' Value Shifts from Sentiment to Cash by Rosa Salter Rodriguez The Sun Parlor by Dorothy West The Forgiveness Project: Eric Lomax A Dish Best Served Cold by Aminatta Forna Possessions and the Extended Self RUSSELL W. BELK* Our possessions are a major contributor to and reflection of our identities. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Research in judgment and decision making generally ignores the distinction between factual and subjective feelings of ownership, tacitly assuming that the two correspond closely. It has become familiar to millions through a diverse publishing program that includes scholarly works in all academic disciplines, bibles, music, school and college textbooks, business books, dictionaries and reference books, and academic journals. Needed modifications and additions to the extended self are outlined, and directions for future research are suggested. Now, supposedly that's going to be different in the metaverse where we have interoperability and we're able to take our avatar from one world to another, but I don't know if we would want our Assassin's Creed or World of Warcraft avatar in Candy Land or Animal Crossing or something of that sort. Answer at least two of the questions below with your own opinion. xWYsF+Sxz KrM7ZmU t$Fs+/`Cif And recently I have been interested in alternative forms of possession that do not involve individual ownershipsharing, leasing, communal ownership, and collaborative consumption. And someone could have a passion for yellow things and they collect yellow things, or they may have a passion for a particular style of painting or a particular medium in which the artist is working. %%EOF I also found writings by Sartre, Beaglehole, Fromm, Mauss, and Hyde to be especially inspiring. 4 0 obj Our part is to cooperate with Him by planting the truth in our hearts and watering it. For full access to this pdf, sign in to an existing account, or purchase an annual subscription. A Dose of What the Doctor Never Orders by Ihara Saikaku, translated by G. W. Sargent My Possessions, Myself by Russell W. Belk Heirlooms' Value Shifts from Sentiment to Cash by Rosa Salter Rodriguez Ancillary ResourcesSupplemental Novels: Great Expectations, by Charles Dickens The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald And people don't take care of possessions that they're renting on a short-term basis the same way they would the possession that they actually owned. OUP is the world's largest university press with the widest global presence. (Choose two.) 2013. 477, 483 (2013) [hereinafter Extended Self] ("there is no singular core self"); Schoeman, supra note 4, at 410 (discussing and defending the view "that there is no core self"). And of course, we think about digital nomads these days who want to be able to take a laptop and go anywhere in the world, and I've also known such people, and they usually tend to want to have a home base or to have some place that they're going to come back to at some point, even if it's a distant point in time like retirement. And for that matter, other collectors may admire us. Russell W. Belk, Extended Self in a Digital World, 40 J. And so they collect within a category, but within that category, anything goes. 2.0 (4 reviews) Flashcards. APA 2023 registration is now open! I've worked my ass off for you and I'm not getting anything out of it. And Scull said to him, Well, I'm working my ass off for you. His research interests include understanding what our possessions mean to us, how different cultures regard consumption, and how we relate to each other through possessions. Kim I. Four stages.infant distinguishes self from environmentinfant distinguishes self from otherspossessions help adolescents and adults manage their identitiespossessions help the old achieve a sense of continuity and preparation for death. (Belk, W. R., 1988, p. 139). It's just that you have to return the former one before you get the next one sent to you. Academic Vocabulary Attaining a harmonious -chron- "time" 1. Students will deepen their understanding of materialism by reading, writing, speaking, and listening. Smells could be another thing that we might collect, for example, or places that we've traveled. Consumer Collectives in the Eighteenth Century. 2. without you being present. 2. What represents a families identity? Possessions and Self - Belk - 2010 - Major Reference Works - Wiley RUSSELL W. BELK The extended self was proposed in 1988. But there are people like William Gibson who gave us the book that became The Matrix series of movies, and he said he loved watches, but he didn't want to collect because it was too much work and it would take him all over the world, until eBay came along. Only recently, I had this happen to me. And so Robert Rauschenberg had one of his pieces of art sold for something like $85,000, small amount in today's world, but a large amount then. Is Mary Trump Married. Dr. Belk, thank you for joining us today. (1) How do you define ownership in your research? Why are many people driven to acquire things, especially to systematically collect items such as stamps, art, antique cars, or even matchbooks or PEZ dispensers? Short Biography: 6), 17-55. Can there be items that we consider to be, If you didnt own ANYTHING besides the clothes on your back, would you feel as. Imagine, for example, that you just got a new piece of clothing and you spill tomato soup all over it, or you just get a new automobile and you have a little fender scraper, it's almost like your body is being scraped or damaged or soiled. _bs0C4(avq?yGZ>"W4\FG]6w]H`Y y; Vh p{~0SB%%7#cR=n1n[8y4 `{%aW\?'0K^k#%u@KL9(Ez`s%0^1)lCfidT|7kxi%LYE/#@El Answer: At the moment nothing is more valuable than my own life, but in a hypothetical situation, I absolutely value my house. PDF Possessions and the Extended Self - WordPress.com Journal of Consumer Research. Related streams of research are identified and drawn upon in developing this concept and implications are derived for consumer behavior. Introduction. And so this is sharing within the family, which is where the greatest amount of sharing takes place. I'm the only surviving relative, and so I had limited time available to dispossess her of all of these former possessions. And let me just mention one more digital aspect, and then now we can come back to some of these things if you'd like. Sharing RUSSELL BELK* Sharing is a fundamental consumer behavior that we have either tended to overlook or to confuse with commodity exchange and gift giving. This conceptual update seeks to revitalize the concept, incorporate the impacts of digitization, and provide an understanding of consumer And it turned out that Mister Ed, like some others in the Elephant Collector Society or the collectors of elephantiana, shared. Belk: Historically, yes, men have been more inclined to or more able to collect. Where does that drive come from? Belk, Russell W. (1988), "Possessions and the Extended Self," Journal of Consumer Research, 15 (September), 139-168. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ). {t%9u~~I}g |:J"IAWH30]}?0zV5c^A)^)x(KY2[ j1\,dI/HC(gz^^)ZK#d *_!'M)J$"(zc;7fe}LIE;Se=WcCV`Rr14@XTe=8ibcK%+1Ky c.bg`:ys}SADs:f1(1,bV].>8*IiS(!OS2Z!S9sm%a9^UL{|xpBP%>,leFi'#KX Op^,zA1on%n-.$< &e6)MVir--gQ"b_ Na'l@TvIdzl0F; alLN[dU 2G\ q6aE1)kymq*SiB_+~B.
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