0000074455 00000 n Historically these trees had fallen victim to turn-of-the-century logging, leaving their populations at just a fraction of what they once were in many states. The Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) is the most widespread of all conifers in the area, common on both sides of the mountains, in dry conditions as well as wet. Cottonwood frequents the state's waterways, where it grows along the shorelines, and the Madrone is at home on Washington's rocky slopes. The foliage are needles, similar in appearance to true Hemlocks and Douglas fir trees. The deciduous needles grow in groups of 30-40 and turn golden yellow before being shed. This type of Juniper tree thrives in rocky, dry areas where competition from other trees is minimal. Black Cottonwood (Populus trichocarpa), 17. Another dead giveaway are the leaves, which resemble tulips when they emerge from their large, expanding pastel buds in the spring. The Noble Fir is a long-lived species that will only start producing seeds after around 50 years. Western Junipers are extremely slow-growing and should be treated as shrubs in the home landscape. Vine Maple (Acer Circinatum) Vine Maple - autumn Vine Maple - summer It provides food and habitat for a host of birds and small mammals, including jays and chickadees, amongst others. These trees are short, bushy, squat, and grow extremely slowly. Like many other northwestern states, Washington is home to a large and diverse collection of trees. Pacific Dogwoods are flowering trees with large and showy creamy white flowers sometimes with a pink streak. 18 Evergreen trees in Washington state - ProGardenTips But how much do you know about the trees near you? Coastal redwood (sequoia sempervirens), 5 Types of Maple Trees in Washington State, The Best Fruit Trees for the Pacific Northwest, 4 Main Types of Pine Trees in Washington State. All rights reserved. Other Common Names: Oregon Alder, Coastal Alder, Western Alder, and White Alder, Average Size at Maturity: 30-50 ft tall and 20-30 ft wide. List of U.S. state and territory trees - Wikipedia Many people are familiar with this tree in its extremely adolescent form when they are chopped and sold as the popular Yule decoration. Western red cedars are remarkable trees. These trees can grow as tall as 300 feet and have trunks that exceed 12 in diameter. Get more science content and the nature news you want in your inbox with our Great Places Newsletter. The Black Cottonwood tree is prevalent in the forested areas of Oregon and Washington, Southeast Alaska, and the mountainous landscape of California. Fascinated by all sort of tools, Pete loves reading and writing about all the latest gadgets and accessories that hit the market. 2014. The Red Alder is a fast-growing tree thats suited to coastal and lowland areas of WA. Beech trees can reach up to 100 feet tall and grow beautiful multi-colored foliage. It has a distinctive reddish-brown bark that shreds in long strips. It is native to forest areas of Washington and the western United States. The bark is thin, yellowish/grey, and smooth when young and becomes flaky and reddish brown/purple when mature. The Ponderosa Pine is a tall, straight-trunked tree with an irregular, cylindrical open crown. The Paper Birch is native to large parts of North America and gets its name from its thin white bark. The needles are usually between 7 and 25mm in length. A number of species are common throughout the moist to dry range with a few species found at one end of the . Douglas fir trees grow rapidly and can reach heights of up to 330 feet and trunk diameters exceeding 8-10 feet when mature. The Douglas Fir normally reaches its maximum height in populations that are closer to the coastal areas. Our Recommendations For The Best Oak Trees To Plant In Washington State. They can grow up to 200 feet tall and have a trunk with a width of up to four feet. It can grow up to 150 feet tall and feature long, blue-green leaves that are around two inches wide. Growing prevalently in the mountainous altitudes of the Pacific Northwest, the Western Juniper is a shrub that can be found at elevations of 800 to 3,300 meters. Indigenous to the west coast of North America, the Mountain Hemlock is a species of Hemlock and is an evergreen coniferous tree. Young trees have a rounded pyramidal crown, becoming columnar with age. At high elevations, trees can take on a stunted shrubby appearance (krummholz) Cones can be either male or female, but appear on the same tree and are small and dark purple, pendulous and mature in just one season. Plant your oaks at least 15 feet away from any structures. If you want to know more about the different types of dogwood trees and how to identify them, we wrote a great article with pictures included, that is well worth reading. While the conifers are a bit more common in the Northwest, you can also plant some hardy deciduous trees that have proven they can handle the wet, cool environment. As in other states, this partly oceanic climate favors the growth of forests, which are prevalent across about half of the states land area. 9 Types of Trees in Washington (With Pictures) | House Grail The Noble Fir will grow in moist, well-drained sand, silt, clay, or loams. They have a pleasant appearance and can be kept at very manageable sizes. The Alpine Larch is a deciduous, coniferous tree native to high altitude areas (between 1800 and 2400 meters) west of the Cascades in WA. Bigleaf maple is one of our most common deciduous Pacific northwest trees in the forests of western Washington. 0000095038 00000 n Red alders are one of the fastest growing trees in the United States, and they can grow 3 to 5 feet per year for the first twenty years. The most common are the coastal red oak, the Garry oak, and the black oak. We counted literally every road in America. Here - The Washington Post It features a straight trunk and conical crown and can grow in areas with poor soil. 0000010153 00000 n The bark is thin and red on the interior. Planting evergreen species that already thrive in the natural environment will make caring and maintaining your trees easier. Now that you know which trees to plant, lets address the best time to plant trees in Washington state. 0000109152 00000 n Other Common Names: Subalpine Larch, Lyall Larch. They provide some privacy and exist in several colors. The fall rains help the new tree establish its root system before winter. 260 inches, 218 feet). Douglas Firs are capable of growing up to 3 ft a year and can be used as natural privacy trees or even pruned into a hedge. Learn Forestry - Washington Forests - Washington Forest Protection The branches are pendulous with upswept ends. The Nature Conservancy is a nonprofit, tax-exempt charitable organization (tax identification number 53-0242652) under Section 501(c)(3) of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code. The Vine Maple is native to western areas of North America, from Southern British Colombia down to California. %%EOF The Western White pine is known for it large, resinous cones that measure up to six inches in length. Like many other northwestern states, Washington is home to a large and diverse collection of trees. The flowers have a stunning pink color and are actually double flowers, meaning they provide twice as much blossom and petals as other flowering cherry trees and appear in clusters of 3-5. The bark of the Sitka Spruce is thin and scaly, with circular plates. Blue anemone can grow from about 6-12 inches tall and likes full shade to part shade. Western Hemlock is Washingtons state tree. {\y2_H4*sqL"Adg w1N5}; Our Recommendations For The Best Cypress Trees To Plant In Washington State. Be aware that maple trees have shallow roots, which can potentially damage sidewalks as the tree matures. Other Common Names: Western Yew, English Yew, Japanese Yew, and Mountain Mahogany, Average Size at Maturity: 30-50 ft tall and 30-50 ft wide. Donations are tax-deductible as allowed by law. 0000022443 00000 n Our Recommendations For The Best Fir Trees To Plant In Washington State. Redbud is easy to identify in the spring, when the red buds of this small tree burst open into tiny purple blooms that line the branches for as long as two to three weeks. Despite the impressive heights and ages of this tree, they are constantly under attack from budworms which stunt their growth and kill their highest points. The bark is silvery/grey whilst the needles are blue/green or blue/grey. The Western Juniper grows in the mountains at altitudes between 800-3000 m. According to the USDA, it grows at all stages of secession (agroforestry) and can be found on low slopes and valleys in many areas. Natives can also be planted in the home landscape for low-maintenance species that can provide great benefits to the environment. Of Washington State's 43 million acres of land, approximately 21 million acres are forested, according to a report published by the State Department of Natural Resources. Pacific NW Native Plants by Plant Community - OSU Extension Service 0000018487 00000 n Waxy evergreen foliage is typical of the Pacific Madrone, as are their long, broad leaves, which are arranged spirally. How Do I Sue My Landlord for Emotional Distress Due to Poor Living Conditions? To review your email preferences, please visit nature.org/emailpreferences. Over the years, he has developed a keen interest in a wide variety of DIY projects around the home. Fun Fact: White pines are the only five-needle pines found east of the Rocky Mountains and get their common name from the number of needles in each pine: W-H-I-T-E! It is commonly used as a street tree because of its ability to withstand drought and urban environments, and it is among the best trees for wildlife. All three of these species are found in the western part of the state. Red columbine (Aquilegia formosa) Red columbine is a bright, showy plant that makes a big, bold statement in your garden or landscape but is actually fairly easy to care for. Did you know Red Alder grows fast, up to 1 meter per year until age 20? 0000242955 00000 n The trunk is smooth and the branches are greyish/brown and the needles are dark green and shiny, flat, and have two pronounced white stripes on the underside. The Red Alder features a vivid red inner bark underneath the grey outer layer, which is where the species gets its common name. The tallest examples of this tree have attained heights reaching over 175 feet tall. Get a quote today! Alders do not have needles. As a part of the region known as the Pacific Northwest, Washington, along with Oregon and California, has a partly oceanic climate due to its border with the Pacific Ocean. The Western Juniper thrives in dry, rocky regions where they dont have to compete for resources with larger trees. 0000010236 00000 n Suffice to say, though, that Wash-ington is home to some record-breaking trees. Did you know Douglas-fir was names after David Douglas, a Scottish botanist? 0000016737 00000 n Be sure to plant your cypress trees with good drainage to avoid the risk of root rot. They can also grow quite broad. The largest conifer of the upper Midwest forests, white pines can grow as tall as 100 feet and up to more than three feet in diameter. 0000020840 00000 n 0000002096 00000 n If you plan to grow your tree near the street, you may need to apply for a permit from the Department of Transportation first. In fact, western hemlock is widely distributed throughout the state of Washington, especially the western half. startxref It has an incredible scent that is instantly recognizable. Its a slow-growing tree with a rather unpredictable growth habit. 133 90 p9+`+yUc$,bgHw|Ar9+Y4b[;|_GYU'[5([/d"kE! wKU(v1f6YIo2Iw51`2clak"cKI/K$ *{lM}vB5-*}$+rv ; Indigenous to the western coastal areas of North America, the Pacific Madrone is a broadleaf evergreen tree distributed across California to British Columbia. 0000016355 00000 n If you ever go hiking in the Pacific Northwest, keep your eyes peeled for these hemlocks gripping the sides of the slopes above. The Sitka Spruce is a large coniferous evergreen whose common name comes from Sitka in southeast Alaska. Both east and west of the Cascades, the landscape of Washington state is dominated by evergreen trees, mainly conifers, or cone-bearing trees. The white oak has a significant presence, with the average tree growing between 80 to 100 feet tall and measuring two-to-four feet in diameter. Also known as canoe birch and American White Birch, the Paper Birch is a birch species that is indigenous to North America. Living with wildlife: Tree squirrels | Washington Department of Fish Evergreen trees at Snoqualmie Falls in Washington State, 7. The Douglas Fir is one of the most important sources of lumber in the country. Lastly, the Cascara thrives along streamsides in mixed deciduous-coniferous forests. The Pacific Dogwood is a medium-sized deciduous species native to North America that grows to heights of 6 to 23 meters. The red cedar also produces small cones that are around 1/4 inch in diameter. The trees bark is thin, furrowed, and gray, while the crown is slender and conical in juvenile trees and more cylindrical in older ones. The cones are elongated, and egg-shaped, with 5-6 pairs of flexible scales. You have several types of evergreens to choose from: Fir trees grow naturally across the Pacific Northwest. Washington state sits in the Pacific Northwest, which is an area with more evergreen trees than anywhere in the United States. 2019 - Pacific Arboriculture - All rights reserved. 0000003914 00000 n Other Common Names: Alaska Cedar, Yellow Cedar, Yellow Cypress, Nootka False-Cypress, and Nootka Cypress, Average Size at Maturity: 20-40 ft tall and 15-20 ft wide. The leaves are oval, 3-6 long, and shiny green with pointed tips and serrated edges. Black Cottonwood (populus trichocarpa), 5 Types of Maple Trees in Washington State, The Best Fruit Trees for the Pacific Northwest, 4 Main Types of Pine Trees in Washington State. We may have detected a typo. The lower branches tend to hang towards the ground. 0000065219 00000 n This highly adaptive species of pine is distinguished by its yellow to orange-red bark color. 0000178830 00000 n Western junipers are typically found on low slopes and in shallow valleys, often in the presence of mountain sage grass. The leaves are tough, sharp, and needle-like and can grow up to 3 cm in length. Western junipers are trees found throughout the western United States and are primarily located in southeastern Washington. Close-up view of white pine tree needles. The cones vary in size and shape and can be short and cylindrical or egg shaped but the scales are always sharp. xb``Pc`p. X80p&y0r[dJUq()HUl*XJdN$Z :_b`R @X&$w?cAW'pH,dx.q< %;X"?Xg#esW9+uh-~pxWT<9~Of7>U3q>~#{^zwgwi naWN@ ts The loquat is a small, deciduous tree that can grow up to 20 feet tall. The bark grows in small shield-like medallions, and the wood is a popular choice for making musical instruments such as pianos and guitars. Western Juniper (juniperus occidentalis), 11. Tom DeGomez, University of Arizona, Bugwood.org. 0000003654 00000 n Surnames are common too; parts of the list look like a . It has scaly, dark green leaves and produces small, blue berries. It can grow up to 30 feet tall and feature two needles that are fused together at the base. Sitka Spruce 1.6 6. Interesting Facts About Washington State's Most Common Trees They thrive in cool summer areas and dont tolerate dry conditions. The Western Red Cedar is a popular ornamental tree and is commonly used for hedging as well in suitable areas. Learn how urban trees can save lives. The bark is the source of one the most widely used natural cancer-fighting drugs in the US, Taxol. These trees grow very slowly and can live for hundreds of years. They can also grow quite broad. 20 Common Types of Washington State Native Trees, 20 Native Trees Commonly Found in Washington State, 9. Greater Puget Sound Region: Tacoma & Outside Seattle. When comparing states, Maine has the highest percentage of tree cover 89%, followed by New Hampshire, 83%, and Vermont, 82%. Showing Average Size at Maturity: 50-100 ft tall and 20-30 ft wide. Although prevalent along the coastal states of Washington, Oregon, and California, the Sitka Spruces distribution does not extend past 50 miles inland of the Pacific. The needles are sharp, bluish/green, and hard to the touch. Mountain Lake and forest in the wilderness of Washington State, 9. Why Is The Western Hemlock Washington's State Tree? His other interests include astronomy, hiking, and fishing. Some of these trees are best viewed in the wild, where you can see them in their full natural beauty and truly massive sizes. The foliage consists of flat, short needles with rounded tips and two white lines on the underside. The Douglas Fir is hardy and can grow in a variety of soils. However, some beeches can drop lots of fruit, creating messes, attracting animals, and sprouting new beech trees. The white papery bark of the Paper Birch peels off to reveal the reddish/brown bark underneath creating a gorgeous two-tone contrast in the landscape. Like our other native oak trees, swamp white oaks are especially important for hungry migratory birds who rely on their acorns and the tasty insects hiding under their rough bark. Our Recommendations For The Best Beech Trees To Plant In Washington State. Olympic National Park, with its abundant rainfall, is home to the country's largest subalpine fir (circumference 252 inches, height 130 ft.), Alaska yel-low-cedar (circ. It is bug resistant, rot resistant, and can last for decades outside without any sort of paint or treatment. 0000009402 00000 n It can grow up to 100 feet high and feature bluish green, flexible needles that are around three inches long. Pacific Northwest Trees - Alderleaf Wilderness College Its a fast-growing species that can be found in lowlands and coastal areas of WA. This versatile tree can even grow in the shade of other larger trees, where they will be stunted but still healthy. The Red Alder is used for furniture as well as the production of paper. The Coastal Redwood produces clusters of small, yellowish-white flowers in the springtime. 0000007512 00000 n On the eastern slopes of the mountains are scrubby grasslands, open prairies, and agricultural fields. Giffec is a website that writes about many topics of interest to you, it's a blog that shares knowledge and insights useful to everyone in many fields. Nvuq{3Y^27h+}[cTmwf>!V%Am.+ v The Lodgepole Pine can grow in both waterlogged sites as well as in dry rocky outcrops, at various elevations. The 9 Common Types of Trees in Washington, 23 Types of Trees in New Jersey (with Pictures). Oak trees come in several colors. ?SarOqR9o,(s)>6S6Dy0o\[+J?>D#Z#$dEbX:bwNd7XM6g45D^KqOO$SXttXTE6%jb#DZ%Ld25crKc`5c2$ If you prefer not to deal with that hassle, contact the professionals at Pacific Arboriculture.
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