1. Its subclade I-L161 has greater variance in Ireland and Great Britain, but overall frequency is very low (23%), while subclade I-L162 has the highest variance and also high concentration in Eastern Europe (Ukraine, Southeastern Poland, Belarus). Perhaps Montgomery means to say the he is not a direct [96] A 2014 study examining the correlation between Y-DNA haplogroups and height found a correlation between the haplogroups I1, R1b-U106, I2a1b-M423 and tall males. The punctual presence of both haplogroups at a low frequency in the area of the historical regions of Bithynia and Galatia in Turkey may be related to the Varangian Guard or rather suggests a connection with the ancient Gauls of Thrace, several tribes of which are recorded to have immigrated to those parts of Anatolia at the invitation of Nicomedes I of Bithynia. Which Groups Are Derived from Well Established and Documented British Lines? 2009-2012 St. Clair Research. This gives following figure as: 12 15 13 12 29 22 10 11 12 16 11 15. It is notable, however, that the distributions of Haplogroup I1-M253 and Haplogroup I2a2-M436 seem to correlate fairly well with the extent of historical influence of Germanic peoples. The modal value for each marker was determined by choosing the value that would lead to the actual marker values for all members of the group with the least total number of mutations required. [14] In 2016, the 31,21034,580-year-old remains of a hunter-gatherer from Paglicci Cave, Apulia, Italy were found to carry I-M170. trading and wild reindeer hunting. The meaning of the term haplogroup will be considered later. of a people called Asas that were located around the Azov-lake and Azov 2. However, as Chernow has pointed out, there have been suggestions that his father was a Stevens, in which case the Group I1-5 results would not be representative of an early Hamilton line. The primary data for the sets of results (now nearly 550) currently available are given in 6 tables. Names ending with howe and thorp are just a couple of examples of traces left from these times. Haplogroup I1 (Y-DNA) is the original paternal lineage of Nordic Europe. In the following tables the order of the 111 markers and the conventions used to define each of these markers are those used by FTDNA. 129 K2a and C1 have been found in the oldest sequenced male remains from Western Eurasia (dating from circa 45,000 to 35,000 years BP), such as: Ust'-Ishim man (modern west Siberia) K2a*, Oase 1 (Romania) K2a*, Kostenki 14 (south west Russia) C1b, and Goyet Q116-1 (Belgium) C1a. There are also high frequencies of Haplogroup I* among the Andalusians (3/103), French (4/179), Slovenians (2/55), Tabassarans (1/30),[85] and Saami (1/35). The German male average height was 180.2cm, the Swedish men were on average 181.4cm, the Dutch men were 183.8cm, the Danish men were 180.6cm, the Serbians were 180.9cm, and men from Herzegovina were 185.2 centimeters on average. However, a few with other haplogroups can be found in some of the tables (except tables for Group A, Group B and Group X2). $5 / month. Michael Stanhope has recently published an article summarizing his research on early Hamiltons in Scotland who may have been ancestors of Walter Fitzgilbert. First, Specific European Y-Chromosome Haplotype I and its subclasses The R1a lineage is believed to have originated in the Eurasian Steppes north of Eur J Hum Genet 28, 287299 (2020). I1 (P38) I1* I1a (M253, M307, P30, P40) Typical of populations of Scandinavia and Northwest Europe, with a moderate distribution throughout Eastern Europe. on the Mountain Smi. ), Y-, ALU-, Afghan Hindu Kush: Where Eurasian Sub-Continent Gene Flows Converge, Introducing the Algerian Mitochondrial DNA and Y-Chromosome Profiles into the North African Landscape, . Possible place of origin: Northern Europe Descendants: I1a (DF29/S438); I1b (S249/Z13. In the SNP analysis investigators assigned capital letters to the various groups that have different initial SNPs. Please note that Crafts default cookies do not collect any personal or sensitive information. Gesta Danorum. Today, the genetic tree of humanity indicates there were only 8 males living at that time who were contributors do ALL of today's I-haplogroup population. This is consistent with the belief that the haplogroup first appeared in South West Eurasia. ancestors of Sinclairs with the I1 haplotype spent some time in the IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. The haplogroup designation given in the heading for each of the groups in the first 4 data tables is the up-to-dare designation given at the ISOGG web site. Statistic cookies help us understand how visitors interact with websites by collecting and reporting information anonymously. The common subclade R-L21 in the Hamilton project (Groups R1b-5 to R1b-8 and R1b-16) separated about 4000 years ago. Haplogroup after the period of the LGM. 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. The mediterranean haplogroup E1b1b1a1b1a-V13 was detected in an Avar (SzK/239) and a Conqueror (K2/6) sample, while this marker was not covered in another sample (K1/13, E1b1b- M215). you can see, just below that are the indicators of deeper SNP testing expansion of arable coastline. indications in their work Odin (The search for Odin) that suggests that One of the well documented Hamilton lines in Britain is the Raploch line which current evidence (see, for example, the 1933 book A History of the House of Hamilton by George Hamilton) indicates was initiated by Walter Hamilton, a brother of James1. It is critical to understand that not all Vikings were I1 and not all I1 were Vikings. The first Danes were Stone Age hunters and He is the ancestor of at least 4 descendant lineages known as I-Z141, I-A16593, I-E564, and I-FT383503. This page was last edited on 10 March 2023, at 22:32. Within each group identical values are colored and any differences due to mutations are highlighted by not being colored. The original breakup of I into multiple surviving branch lines occured in SE Europe. Haplogroup I Subhaplogroups FreeSpace Page, Y-DNA Haplogroup I1-S249-Z131 (I1b) (1, 0, 0). Since the term 'haplogroup' (often abbreviated as haplo here) is used frequently in the foregoing and subsequent discussion, it seems appropriate to briefly describe here what it means and how it arose. It is of some interest that the mother of James1 was Janet (Jacoba) Douglas (probably born about 1375), daughter of Sir James Douglas of Dalkeith and his first wife Agnes Dunbar. His descendants are primarily found among the Germanic populations of northern Europe and the bordering Uralic and Celtic populations, although even in traditionally German demographics I1-M253 is overshadowed by the more prevalent Haplogroup R. Haplogroup I1-M253 is the most common I subclade. great quote - "When you find one brick out of place, you'd better check take on near racist overtones. as Iceland and Greenland. For the human mtDNA haplogroup, see. 40-50%[30]). Recently it has been found that those in Group I1-4 (formerly Group S) also have the Z58 SNP but their currently known terminal SNP is Z138 rather than L803. I suspect these were the R1a Haplogroup. Before a reclassification . Haplo E, G, & more I Groups Interestingly though, it was common for their male Viking ancestors to intermarry with other nationalities, and so there is a lot of mixed heritage. p. 33 A description of haplogroups can also be found on several internet sites including Wikipedia. the M253 SNP which defines Haplogroup I1. However, it soon became clear that stringing a large number of letters and numbers together to name a subhaplogroup can be very cumbersome so another method has been derived to define each branch in the haplogroup families. One interesting aspect of the results for most of those in Group B when compared with the results for those in Group I1-3 (formerly Group C) is that an exact 12 for 12 match in the first 12 markers is found. MtDNA . This group is further split by YCAIIb. I1 is overwhelmingly a Outside of Scandinavia, Britain is the place where youre most likely to find people with Viking heritage as the Vikings settled here and colonised. DNA markers of the Visigoths in their lineages. I1d-L22 was probably born early in the history of I1 in the very south of Scandinavia or in the very north of Germany --- Baltic coast, Schleswig or Jutland? Haplogroup H1 - Wikipedia [5][6] The oldest I-M170 found is that of an individual known as Krems WA3 (lower Austria), dating from circa 33,000-24,000 BP. In other words these six Hamilton I1 groups are not closely related to one another. [1] This may indicate that IJ originated in South West Asia. Males have a Y and an X chromosome, whereas females have two X chromosomes. yDNA Haplogroup I1 / I-M253 (to view all results, set Page Size to 7000) 5,338 public Y-DNA members . According to Eupedia Haplogroup I is the oldest haplogroup in Europe. As was discussed previously, there is good evidence that the Mylneholme Hamiltons of Lanarkshire are the ancestors of the R1b-7 Hamilton lines. As an introduction to this article Gordon Hamilton and Donald Glossinger have briefly summarized the foregoing DNA evidence for a break in the senior male Hamilton line.). Those in Group I2-2 also share a known common ancestor but it is not known who is the common ancestor of those in Group I2-3. Through DNA testing, it is possible to effectively trace your potential inner Viking and discover whether it forms part of your genetic makeup or not. If the results are identical then one could conclude that the foregoing possibilities have not occurred in either of the lines. In contrast to the results in the first four tables, none of the results in the other two tables (Group X1 and Group X2) is a close match to any other in these two tables or to the results given for the various groups in the first 4 tables. Britain, so it apparently originated there and has probably been tracking these folks in Northern Europe during the time from 8,000 BCE A haplogroup is a group of similar haplotypes that share a common ancestor. in southern Russia, sometime between 100 BC - 300 AD. Haplogroups - Genealogy Explained - Irish Ancestry Research How to Find out If You Have Viking Ancestry to I1; and YCAIIa,b=19,21 is universal to it. 129, 132 Ottar Deep Ancestry of the Hamiltons. developed successively in southern Scandinavia through the early Stone The Dutch Y-chromosomal landscape. FTDNA's 67-marker set, so has to be tested "a la carte" at FTDNA or Here's a chart I received from a member of the group I1d. The values for the first 12 markers in these groups are in fact very common ones as found in the dispersion analysis for I1 individuals referred to previously; the specific value found for each of the first 12 markers for most of those in Groups B and I1-3 is the modal value for that marker in I1 individuals. By its nature this RecLOH event had to have occurred in the line of H-014 in the generations from the most recent common ancestor (the grandfather of H-014) of the two participants. Haplogroup I (M170) is a Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. [2][3][4], Available evidence suggests that I-M170 was preceded into areas in which it would later become dominant by haplogroups K2a (K-M2308) and C1 (Haplogroup C-F3393). leave that up to the experts. Defining mutations: M253, M307.2/P203.2, M4. Due to the arrival of so-called Early European Farmers (EEFs), I-M170 is outnumbered by Haplogroup G among Neolithic European remains and by Haplogroup R in later remains. Haplogroup I2 occurs less frequently in Europe than I1. of this bloodline of Jesus and Mary, and connected to Odin? Then you It is a subgroup of haplogroup IJ, which itself is a derivative of the haplogroup IJK. This is expected to continue in the immediate future, especially since methods for sequencing all or parts of the Y-chromosome are becoming readily accessable. When the ice melted, the land was relieved of billions of tons By 800, these Sublade L22 was born 3,000 years ago*(1,000 years before Christ). Washington are descended of these two lines. The EDMUNDSON-GRANT-HARPER-NEWSOM-THORNTON group is YCAIIb=20, while others are YCAIIb=21. 1. The names for the other groups are based on their haplogroup families (see later) with numbers being used to distinguish among the different matching groups of these families. One subclade of Haplogroup I2a2-M436, namely I2a2a1a1-M284, has been found almost exclusively among the population of Great Britain, which has been taken to suggest that the clade may have a very long history in that island. It is not surprising the the two participants in group E-1 match because they are known to be related as second cousins. The third data table (Haplo E, G, J & more I Groups) has data for matching groups with haplogroups E, G, J and I (other than Groups A and B) while the fourth data table (Haplo R Groups) has data for matching groups in the R haplogroup family. Neolithic I1 samples are very sparse as well, suggesting a rapid dispersion connected to a founder effect in the Nordic Bronze Age. When predicted these haplogroup designations are given in regular black type in the Haplo column of the Group X1 and Group X2 tables. Sinclair DNA - Our I1 Lineage and the I1 Anglo-Saxon Norse Group A (or Group I1-I) The probability that these Robertsons have a common ancestor with the Hamiltons of Group A is accentuated by the finding that they match so well when many more marker values are compared; the modal values for this group of Robertsons differs from the modal values for the Group A Hamiltons at only 4 markers out of 111. This page will take you through whatever can be known about the I1 The marker values are a measure of how frequently particular sequences of DNA bases are repeated at each marker site on the Y-chromosome. This lineage is relatively common in Scandinavia and in Slavic populations in Europe; those from Britain who are R1a are usually considered to have Viking ancestry. Whit Athey has developed a formula for calculating the probable haplogroup from STR data and also at the FTDNA web site most participants receive an estimate of their suspected haplogroup. and the R1b DYS390=23 expansion in some cases. A collection of genealogical profiles related to I1-Z58 (Y-DNA) This project is for people who have tested and been assigned the paternal haplogroup I1-Z58 with its subclades, and also for people who are believed to have belonged to this paternal haplogroup based on tests done on descendants.. Two of the participants in Group R1b-9 are known to be related to one another as indicated in the Ancestors table but the similarities of their DNA profiles to those of the others in this group strongly suggests that all have a common ancestor in the recent past. Cavalli-Sforza, T. Kivisild, R. Villems, S.R. Thus, these individuals are currently given the haplogroup designation I1a2a1d1 or I-L803. Odin, Myth? They are associated with a genetic cluster that is normally called the Vstonice cluster. The southern lands were a mix of Rescalled Haplogroup I Tree (K. Nordtvedt 2011). During this time, it isnt possible to venture too far north within Europe as the ice sheets cover much of northern Europe and tundra exists for several miles beneath them. The observation that the profile for H-084 is reasonably close to those for the others in Group R1b-5 suggests that they probably all shared a common ancestor in Scotland prior to 1600. The mutations identified with Haplogroup I-M253 (Y-DNA) are M253, M307, P30, and P40. I1-Z58 and its subclades occurs at greatest frequency in northwest Europe. I1-DF29+ represents 99% of all I1 lineages. It is a subclade of Haplogroup I. I1 is identified by at least 15 unique mutations, which indicates that this lineage has been isolated for a long period of time, or experienced a serious population bottleneck. However, since it was found that these initial SNP groups had further SNPs, what one really has is a series of haplogroup families headed by the initial ones characterized by capital letters. What are Haplogroups? Living DNA explain | Living DNA Most of the groups in this Table are in the haplogroup I family with seven of them (I1-3 to I1-9) being in the haplogroup I1 family and three others (I2-1, I2-2 and I2-3) being in the haplogroup I2 family. This project is for people who have tested and been assigned the paternal haplogroup I1-Z58 with its subclades, and also for people who are believed to have belonged to this paternal haplogroup based on tests done on descendants. The observation that their DNA profiles match is strong evidence that the same person fathered the two sons. Associated with the Norse ethnicity, it is found in all places invaded by the ancient Germanic tribes and the Vikings. Ancestor: I* (M170) Haplogroup_I-M253 Another Study Suggests Haplogroup I-M253 has been estimated to be some 15,000 years old. About 33% of Norwegians fall under the I-M253 haplogroup. Some of the older poems are believed to have been in existence long Very recently, Donald Glossinger, a member of our DNA project, has found evidence which appears to identify who were the father and grandfather of this Walter. Age. E is an African haplogroup but it occurs to a small extent in Europe and Britain, possibly arriving in the latter during Roman times. The refugia of Iberia(R1b), the Balkans(I) and Ukraine(R1a) allow people to wait out the worst of the ice-age.. There are two main as a home to several different cultures. The problem is, it also follows the R1a expansion used as a marker for "invaders," Viking or Anglo-Saxon. were the ancestors of the R1a Norse while the rest arrived from the This early result suggested that those in Group B are derived from Walter Fitzgilbert but more recent DNA results have cast doubt on this conclusion. All Rights Reserved. coniferous and deciduous forests, perfect for building ships. R1b Haplogroup. The observation that the 4 participants in Group I1-5 (formerly Group D) match so well is not surprising since they are known to be related. I-M227 Baltic countries, Russia, Poland, France and southern England. The origin of this halogroup is assumed to be located in the province of Schleswig* on the German/Danish border. In that case you will be taken directly to the part of the Ancestors table that has the earliest known ancestor for that individual. Even though the Group X1 table has results for participants with a variety of haplogroups, including E (and its sub haplogroups), G2a, G, I1, I1d1, I2a, I2b1, J2 and R1a1a, the Group X2 table has results for a considerably larger number of R1b1a2 participants. Last updated by Gordon Hamilton June 2014, This question was answered by determining that well documented descendants of lines that branched off from the Walter Fitzgilbert line prior to James1 have the Group A profile. 1,800 BC bronze was introduced into Denmark. The only possible explanation for the observation that Preston and Olivestob descendants, as well as the Raploch descendants, all have the Group A profile while James1 and his descendants have the Group B profile is that the break in the senior male Hamilton line occurred in the conception of James1; someone other than a Walter Fitzgilbert all male line descendant was the father of James1. But also R1a, R1b, G2, N, and a few others may well point to your Viking roots. What does exist is the grouping of individuals who share specific genetic traits, however, these traits are not limited to man-made borders or modern-day nation-states. Unlike many of the The haplogroup for each participant whose results are given in the Group X1 and Group X2 tables is given in the Haplo column of each of these tables. The genetic structure of the Slovak population revealed by Y-chromosome polymorphisms, Adams et al. reconstruct a good history of the people of this region. Haplogroup I1 has an estimated time to most recent common ancestor around 4000 to 5000 years, and the haplogroup is commonly denoted as I-M253, where M253 being one of the 300 SNP mutations defining the haplogroup. , , Geographical Structure of the Y-chromosomal Genetic often drawn to look for clues that the Sinclair family is either 4. It is expected that as more Hamiltons have their DNA analyzed matches with some of the participants whose results are currently in these tables will be found. Y-DNA Haplogroup I-M253 (Y-DNA Haplogroup I1) Before a reclassification in 2008, the group was known as Haplogroup I1a. I-L840 ~ 4250 BCE I-M253 ~ 2600 BCE I-M253 descendants are from these countries (PDF) Specific European Y-Chromosome Haplotype I and its subclasses: migrations and modern prevalence Specific European Y-Chromosome Haplotype I and its subclasses: migrations and modern. Recently the ancestry of most of those in Group R1b-7 has been clarified with the finding that a well documented descendant (H-293) of the Hamiltons of Mylneholme in the parish of Stonehouse, Lanarkshire has this DNA profile. Groups with Haplo R1a and R1b1a2 For example SNP L22. Thus, James1 (Group B profile) and Walter, the patriarch of the Raploch line (Group A profile), could only have been half brothers, not full brothers. In other words, those in Hamilton Group A are in the haplogroup I family but are in a branch of that family defined by a series of SNPs with the terminal one being L338. frequency along the northwest coast of continental Europe. It seems most likely that the mutation has occurred in the line of H-003 since H-017 has the value (20) at this site most common in Group B. The I1 branch of the human tree is some 20,000 years old. In trading, and likely other matters, the Svear were oriented towards In the 880's, a Scandinavian merchant named Ottar was visiting the Henry VII of England - Haplogroup I1 is the likely subclade of the What we consider to be Scandinavian in 2019, generally refers to people from groups I1, R1a, and R1b. Defining Mutations Sweden DNA - Results | FamilyTreeDNA WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. Since there is always the possibility of a non-paternal event (estimated to occur about 1 to 5% each generation) or mutation occurring in each persons lines, it is important to eliminate, or at least become aware of that possibility, by comparing a particular individual's results with those of a known relative. mountains seasonally, operating from their winter camps that were Many animal species have returned to inhabit the land, although the snake, harvest mouse and mole never made it as far as Ireland before the land bridges re-flooded (ever wondered why there are no snakes in Ireland?). The Genographic Project, National Geographic, This page was last edited on 19 March 2023, at 12:37. However, the Stevens line that was in the British West Indies (where Alexander Hamilton was born) around 1750 may not have yet been tested. in fact a real man who was later so revered that he entered into the Iceland, and northwest Europe. the east while the Goths were oriented towards Denmark and Norway in However, its not 100% definitive. The earth has experienced warm period. The haplogroup is almost non-existent outside of Europe or Asia Minor, suggesting that it arose in Europe. [94], Haplogroup I2a2-M436 also occurs among approximately 1% of Sardinians, and in Hazaras from Afghanistan at 3%.[95]. Recent analyses of mitochondrial DNA have set the estimate for the major migration from Africa from 60,000 to 70,000 years ago, around 1020,000 years earlier than previously thought, and in line with dating of the Toba eruption to around 66,000 to 76,000 years ago. I1d ( L22 / S142) - Results | FamilyTreeDNA Knowing very little of genetic genealogy, I don't know . by the LGM and its eventual retreat more than any other regions of
Importance Of Physiotherapy Ppt, Articles I