Have I not cause for pride? Zeus then turned on Tantalus, and subjected him to the wrath of the gods. Sometimes, her anger could be deadly. According to most sources, Zeus did not originally intend to marry his sister, Hera. The marriage of Zeus and Hera was tumultuous even though they were supposed to represent the ideal king and queen. However, when his fellow Titans refused to heed his advice and resort to trickery, Prometheus switched sides and joined the Olympians. He was as well-known for his short temper as she was, but he rarely displayed this trait with his wife. Zeus is a kind of Greek pantheon and is the son of Cronus and Rhea. OSU Classical Mythology 2220. Hera cursed her by turning her into a cow. However, Briareus, who had been freed by Zeus from the prison Tartarus, overheard their conversation and realized that Zeus was tied. While Hera was famously jealous, her divine stepchildren rarely attracted particular ire. In their flight, they sought refuge in Lycia, whose peasants, on Heras instructions, sought to prevent Leto and her infants from drinking water. Hera then assigned Argus Panoptes, a giant with a hundred eyes, to tether the white cow to an olive tree, and keep a constant watch on her. Hera banned her from giving birth on terra firma the mainland or any island under the sun. Hera, now even more jealous of Leto after she gave birth to Zeus children, sent a dragon to chase her and her newborns around. Hera, titled the Queen of Heaven, reigned from the gods home atop Mount Olympus as the wife and sister and wife of Zeus, chief god of the Greek pantheon. In Greek legend, Prometheus was a Titan a race of divine beings who preceded the Olympian gods. Ixions first major trespass that offended the gods was against his father-in-law. My father was Tantalus, who was received as a guest at the table of the gods; my mother was a goddess. It is from Tantalus punishment, of desperately wanting something that seems so close but that is just beyond reach, that we get the English word tantalize. When Ixion planned to assault the goddess, her husband not only prevented the attack but gave Ixion a harsh punishment in Hades for the crime of attempting to violate his wife. The chief Olympian gods relentless pursuit, persistence, rough wooing, and refusal to take no for an answer was bad enough. Still, the Greeks seemed to realize that their goddess of marriage did not have a perfect union. Each time Sisyphus is close to completing his task; however, the . He instilled in Actaeon a passion for hunting that would prove the Theban heros undoing. In Greek mythology, Hera was the queen of the Olympian gods and the wife of Zeus, the king of the gods. While Tantalus divine punishment and other supernatural aspects of his story are mythical, there might have been a historical king Tantalus in real life, who ruled an Anatolian city named Tantalis. As you can see, Hera's jealousy and vengeful nature shaped many of the most popular stories in all of Greek mythology. So Leto turned them into frogs before the infant Apollo eventually slew the dragon. Why should Latona be honored with worship rather than I? The very creation of women was set as a punishment to man because Prometheus, son of Iapetos, tried to trick Zeus . "Hera," he slurred, "you know, women enjoy lovemaking more than men ever do." Hera stiffened. Olympians / Zeus. Zeus was the principal deity of the Greek pantheon, the god of the weather and . She gave her name to the continent of Europe and her three sons Minos, Rhadamanthus, and Sarpedon, became the judges of the land of the dead. It's hard not to feel sympathetic to Zeus' wife, Hera. Being Zeus mistress was tough. However, he ended up abusing that divine favor, committed a variety of offenses that angered the Olympians, and brought divine punishment upon himself. Heracles had followed his fathers tendencies in life and had many affairs, but he was said to have settled down in a happy marriage with Hebe. In this view of marriage, Hera really did embody the role of a Greek wife. Hera's weapon was not so straightforward. As the wife of Zeus, Hera was considered the queen of Mount Olympus. When Zeus heard Ixion's boasting, he had all the proof he needed and decided that Ixion would need to be punished. In a flash, Apollo and Artemis, whose nicknames included The Immortal Archers, showed up at the citadel of Thebes. Why does Echo get punished? That set a precedent that allowed humans henceforth to sacrifice animals to the god by burning their bones and fat, but keeping the meat for themselves. Zeus' wife did not recognize her mini-mortal enemy and inadvertently nursed him out of pity. Hera resisted the marriage at first, but eventually gave into her brothers proposal. Will any one deny this?. Although the extent of Actaeons sin, if it could even be called that, was to simply have had the misfortune of bumping into a naked goddess, Artemis was livid that a mortal saw her naked. Tired of being humiliated by her husband the goddess started to plot against the ruler of Olympus. Hera agreed to dismiss the gadfly when Zeus promised to leave Io alone forever. Hermes did that by shooting the breeze with the many-eyed giant, getting him to shut his eyes one by one by playing the flute and telling stories. Another version of the story reveals that Tiresias lost his eyesight during an argument between god Zeus and goddess Hera. She stood and surveyed the people with haughty looks. He would hurl a thunderbolt at those who disobeyed or disappointed him, sometimes striking them dead. Zeus and Hera were not each others first choice in partners. In addition to her noble birth and descent from a king, Niobe was a stunning beauty. Hera means lady and was undoubtedly the title of a powerful mother goddess whom the Greeks inherited from the earlier inhabitants of Argos, which was a major city in the Peloponnese. However, after Zeus impregnated Leto with twins, he abandoned her in order to marry his sister, Hera. Because of his misdeeds on earth and up in the heavens as well the gods condemned him to eternal torment. In a flash, Apollo and Artemis, whose nicknames included The Immortal Archers, showed up at the citadel of Thebes. Zeus is the Olympian god of the sky and the thunder, the king of all other gods and men, and, consequently, the chief figure in Greek mythology. Though Prometheus was considered to be a cultural hero who was credited for creating humanity, he was nothing but a . Hera tormented many of Zeus's mistresses. Io and Zeus. When Hermes killed Argus by lulling all one hundred eyes to sleep with music, Io . According to Hesiod, all the following are attributes of Pandora except _______. However, after Zeus impregnated Leto with twins, he abandoned her in order to marry his sister, Hera. Another of Tantalus children was Niobe, who got her own dose of divine punishment and earned an entry on this list see below. The trend of Hera being jealous and spiteful toward her husbands children continued throughout their reign. Worshiped throughout the Roman Empire as the protector of Roman women and noble wife to Jupiter (the Roman equivalent to Zeus), Juno was oftentimes presented to be both militaristic and matronly. Omissions? Zeus' Wife Punished His Mistress by Driving Her Mad, Forced to Wander the Earth in Torment. She then sent emissaries to all cities and settlements, forbidding them to offer Leto shelter, food, or water. Her attire was splendid with gold and gems, and her face as beautiful as the face of an angry woman can be. She was loved by the god Pan, and herself became enamoured of the boy Narkissos (Narcissus). Niobes hubris provoked Letos children, the gods Apollo and Artemis, to seek vengeance for the insult to their mom, who had suffered greatly on their behalf see earlier entry about Leto, above. Zeus is known for being the lightning god, and the ruler of the gods. When a coup was started by the other Gods who were led by Hera, Poseidon, and Athena, Zeus was tied to the bed by unbreakable chains so that he would submit to their requests. Niobe was left transfixed with grief and surrounded by the corpses of her offspring. Prometheus had been one of the leaders of the Titans went they waged war for mastery of the heavens against the Olympian gods, when the latter rose up to replace the Titans. He sneaked in and untied the king of . With Death chained, the mortally ill could no longer find release from earthly suffering, and no sacrifices could be made. The breach of Xenia left Ixion defiled, shunned by fellow Greeks and unfit to live amidst men. In the version of the myth told in Prometheus Bound she initially rejected Zeus' advances, until her father threw her out of his house on the advice of oracles. Zeus named his lovely new daughter Pandora. Niobe was left transfixed with grief and surrounded by the corpses of her offspring. Hera banned her from giving birth on terra firma the mainland or any island under the sun. There, a giant eagle would fly in every day to rip open his guts and feast upon his liver. Zeus was well known for his amorousnessa source of perpetual discord with his wife, Heraand he had many love affairs with both mortal and immortal women. Theirs was, like most rulers, a marriage of political necessity. The islands barrenness also meant it had nothing to lose, and thus nothing to fear from Heras wrath by defying her will. The liver re-grew each night, and the eagle returned each day to repeat the process, subjecting Prometheus to perpetuity of torment by day, and nights full of dread of what the morrow would bring. However, what offended the divine pantheon the most was when Tantalus killed his own son, Pelops, and served him to the gods at a banquet as a means of testing their powers of observation. As a son of Zeus, Tantalus was on intimate terms with the gods, and was often invited to dine with them at their table in the heavens. Hera Punished Her Husband's Former Mistress by Prolonging Her Childbirth Labor for Years. Remains of the Temple of Zeus in Athens by TravelCoffeeBook. Zeus destroyed Tantalus, then personally took his soul to Hades, the underworld of Greek mythology. Heracles married Hebe, the daughter of Zeus and Hera and the goddess of youth. Will you prefer to me this Latona, the Titans daughter, with her two children? Ixion, in Greek mythology, was a son of the war god Ares and a mortal woman. One of Tantalus sins was stealing ambrosia and nectar, the food of the gods, and giving it to mortals. While he was at Thebes () he defeated the King of Orhomenos and made its citizens pay double the taxes back to Thebes. He became a king of the Lapiths tribe in Thessaly, in northern Greece, and from early on, he built up an infamous reputation as somebody who was mad, bad, and dangerous to know. I have seven times as many. Dionysius was not done with him yet, however. So Leto turned them into frogs before the infant Apollo eventually slew the dragon. Eventually Zeus experienced an enormous headache;[79] Prometheus, Hephaestus, Hermes, Ares, or Palaemon (depending on the sources examined)[80] cleaved Zeus' head with the double-headed Minoan axe, the labrys. Leto then went on to become a goddess of motherhood, with a divine portfolio that also included protection of the young. Unlike Aphrodite, for example, she had no affairs during her marriage and had taken no lovers before it. His name, which means foresight, emphasizes his intellect, for he was known as a cunning trickster. Leto was thus forced to keep wandering the earth, without a chance to settle down anywhere to give birth. What Were the Hamadryads in Greek Mythology? Hera drugged Zeus and the other gods bound him on his bed and stole his thunderbolt. Term. The Greek goddess Hera was the patroness of marriage, status, and social power, and as I hope to demonstrate here, a goddess appropriate to feminism too. Greeks seemed to realize that their goddess. To spare the local Argives from the ravages of war, Danaus reluctantly consented to wed his daughters to his twin sons. While she was killed shortly before giving birth the child was resuced by Zeus. Like the hero Achilles, of Iliad fame, Actaeon had been taught hunting by the centaur Chiron. The people had an admiration for the gods. Those archetypes would be: ruler, creator, and rebel. So he made a cloud in the shape of Hera, and sent her Ixions way to see what his guest would do. Zeus, the king of the gods of Mount Olympus, had many relationships but it was his sister, Hera, whom he wanted to rule by his side as his wife. Following are ten of the weirdest divine punishments from Ancient Greek religion and mythology. c) ancient humans could not do the miraculous things that gods did and were at the mercy of . 19 (trans. This was not to last, however, as the pairing of a womanizing god and a jealous goddess inevitably led to conflict and unhappiness. Hera saw the poor bird and kindly brought him into the shelter of her bosom to warm and dry him. After this, Heracles' mother was worried about Hera she might enact revenge. Zeus Myth #2: Hera's Rebellion. Zeus ordered his son Hermes, the messenger god, to bind Ixion to a large, fiery wheel which would travel across the sky forever. Hera was almost always depicted as being jealous of these children, to the point that she was driven to vindictiveness. Will you prefer to me this Latona, the Titans daughter, with her two children? She really did have a terrible husband who fathered children with every maiden, goddess, and nymph that crossed his path. To all this let me add, I have seven sons and seven daughters, and look for sons-in-law and daughters-in-law of pretensions worthy of my alliance. Prometheus stole fire for mankind. Regardless of their origins, once they were welcomed into Olympus Dionysus, Hermes, Apollo, and Artemis were her peers and above her petty attacks. My husband built and rules this city, Thebes; and Phrygia is my paternal inheritance. Ixion abused his pardon by trying to seduce Zeuss wife, Hera. Zeus took many other forms to seduce women and nymphs. In another instance, she even plotted with Poseidon to remove her husband from power. Hera also sent the gigantic Titan Tityos to rape Leto, but she was once again saved by her children, Apollo and Artemis, who killed their mothers would-be rapist. He then ordered the messenger god, Hermes, to seize Ixion and bind him to a wheel of fire, condemned to spin forever across the heavens. Here are some 15 quick facts about Zeus. Niobes hubris provoked Letos children, the gods Apollo and Artemis, to seek vengeance for the insult to their mom, who had suffered greatly on their behalf see earlier entry about Leto, above. My work has also been published on Buzzfeed and most recently in Time magazine. After crisscrossing the world for years while in labor, unable to find a resting place, Leto came across a barren island not connected to the ocean floor, so it did not count as a real island by Heras definition. The overall impression of women from Theogony and Works and Days, leads one to believe that Hesiod is a misogynist. That championing of mankind got him in trouble with the gods, who devised a horrific punishment for him in consequence. However during the feast he tried to pick up on Zeus' wife, Hera. If that is true, why was Apollo punished by Zeus? One day, the people of Thebes went out to celebrate the feast of Latona a religious festival in honor of Leto, the mother of the gods Apollo and Artemis and as described in Bulfinchs Mythology: It was on occasion of the annual celebration in honor of Latona and her offspring, Apollo and Diana [i.e Artemis] when the people of Thebes were assembled, their brows crowned with laurel, bearing frankincense to the altars and paying their vows, that Niobe appeared among the crowd. Hera is a goddess in Greek mythology and one of the Twelve Olympians. 6) Ixion. In Greek mythology, Semele, the lover of Zeus, died a tragic death at the hands of Hera, the jealous wife of Zeus. The people of Sparta claimed that Ares had been nursed by a nymph called Thero. In Greek legend, Prometheus was a Titan a race of divine beings who preceded the Olympian gods. In Greek legend, Tantalus was a king of Sypilus in Lydia, in western Anatolia. As if her punishment was not already horrible enough, Zeus piled on and capped it off by turning Niobe into a pillar of stone, in which state she would continue to weep throughout eternity for her loss. Aside from the avowed virgins, she was one of the only goddesses to never have a child outside of her marriage. Hercules () was now a grown, strong man. To gain the favor of a God is already . As to Prometheus, Zeus punished him by having him taken to the Caucasus Mountains, where he was chained to a rock. Study now. However, when Ixion was introduced to Zeus wife, Hera, he fell passionately in love and lusted after her. So she turned him into a stag. She took great pride in both her birth and her looks, but what she took the greatest pride in was her large brood of fourteen children seven sons, and seven daughters. However, before the wedding, Danaus gathered his daughters around him, and passed a dagger to each, with instructions to murder their husbands as soon as they were alone with them. The Ancient Greeks mythology and religion envisioned their main gods in anthropomorphic terms, resembling humans in many aspects. It did not work. Io, who had been turned into a cow by Zeus to hide her from his wife, spent years wandering the earth to avoid both Zeuss advances and Heras punishment. Zeus and the other Olympian gods lived on Mount Olympus. The crime of the king of Sipylus resulted in the murder and mayhem among his descendants. Yet Tantalus, his punishment, and his damned family also inspired many great works of Classical literature: His punishment has, ironically, ensured an enduring legacy. The goddess Hera cursed her with just an echo for a voice as punishment for distracting her from the affairs of Zeus with her endless chatter. Pixabay. There, Leto finally gave birth to the gods Artemis and Apollo. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Eventually, a more perfect Olympian marriage would be exemplified by Heracles and Heras own daughter, Hebe. They then cut off their heads and buried them near a lake south of Argos. Zeus was the 'father of all gods and mankind'. She eventually swam to Egypt, where Zeus finally restored her to human form. As the goat-legged Satyr, he seduced Antiope. I have been in love with all things related to Mythology. In the text, Odysseus is found shouting at Polyphemus saying, "You had the gall to eat the guests in your own house, and Zeus made you pay for it" (IX,478-479). Io was one of those unfortunate victims of Heras fits of jealousy. Her attire was splendid with gold and gems, and her face as beautiful as the face of an angry woman can be. Zeus located Callisto whilst separated from Artemis and the rest of the retinue, and the god approached her; some say Zeus approached in male form, and some say that he disguised himself as Artemis so as not to alarm Callisto. In his mortal life, Heras attacks on Heracles had been relentless. What were Zeus punishments? 4. Zeus however took pity on Ixion, and although promotion of Xenia was part of the chief Olympian gods portfolio, he cleansed him of the defilement, and invited him to Mount Olympus, to dine at the table of the gods. Nevertheless, he eventually did not give anything to his father-in-law, so Deioneus decided to punish him by stealing some of his horses. Fortunately, Thetis helped Zeus by summoning Briareus to help free the God from his shackles. Zeus (Greek: & ) (Ancient Greek: , , & ) is the King of the Olympian gods and God of the Sky, Weather, Thunderstorms, Lightning bolts, Winds and Clouds. Ixion, in Greek legend, son either of the god Ares or of Phlegyas, king of the Lapiths in Thessaly. To punish the king, and to dissuade other men from thinking that they too could make fools out of the gods, Zeus inflicted a rather bizarre punishment. He continued to live to a ripe old age, before dying a second time. He got on Zeus wrong side when he tricked him into accepting the bones and fat of sacrificial animals instead of their meat. First, Zeus ordered the gods' handyman, the maker of things - Hephaestus - to make Zeus a daughter. He then courted Thetis, but abandoned the idea of marrying that Titaness when a similar prediction was made. In his madness, Lycurgus slew his wife and family. Faithfulness. Ixion pretended to shrug it off, invited his father-in-law to a feast, and there, murdered him by shoving him into a bed of burning coals. Instead, Hera would often fly into jealous rages, and take it out on the unfortunates seduced or tricked or sometimes flat out raped by Zeus in order to satisfy his lusts. One day, while out hunting with his dogs in Boeotia, Actaeon unwittingly stumbled upon the chaste goddess Artemis Diana to the Romans while she was naked, bathing in spring with some wood nymphs. My husband built and rules this city, Thebes; and Phrygia is my paternal inheritance. When Zeus had swallowed Metis, he hadnt known that she was already pregnant with his daughter. So Apollo strung his golden bow, and shot down all seven of Niobes sons, one after the other. Even then, the gods were not yet done with Niobe. Understandably, Dionysius was greatly angered by Lycurgus disrespect and impiety, so he set out to visit divine punishment upon the Thracian king by taking away his sanity and reducing him to a raving loon. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Despite their many problems, the two were never enemies. Chiron a mythical being with the lower body of a horse, and the torso and upper body of a human was notable in Greek legend for his youth-nurturing nature. Dionysius, being a god, was not about to heed the dictates of a mortal, not even a mortal king. Niobe, in Greek myth, was a daughter of Tantalus, who got his own dose of terrible divine punishment from the gods see previous entry. Her feelings were probably exacerbated by the fact that Zeus seemed to prefer these human children over her own son, Ares. The Ancient Greeks sometimes saw their gods as arbitrary and capricious, and few myths depict that conception of the Olympians arbitrariness and capriciousness as does the myth of Actaeon. Zeus consistently doles out harsh punishments to those who act against his will - regardless of their merit. Leda and the Swan When of age, Leda was married to King Tyndareus of Sparta; Tyndareus having been placed on the throne by Heracles. For example, she turned the Libyan queen Lamia into a monster when she learned that Zeus had fathered children with her. Disobeying ones parents was a great sin in Ancient Greece, so all the daughters, except one who took pity on her new husband after he respected her desire to remain a virgin, murdered their spouses on the wedding night. How did Hera try to kill Heracles as a baby? By Noelle Talmon / Aug. 30, 2021 1:34 pm EST. Zeus is called the "Father of the Gods" and "King of all". Zeus, revealing himself in his full thunder-bolting glory, killed the frail human Semele. Abode: Mount Olympus. Tantalus was also the great grandfather of Menelaus, the Spartan king and cuckolded husband of Helen of Troy, and his brother Agamemnon, who commanded the Greeks in the Trojan War. Sisyphus was made to roll a large boulder up a steep hill. They were to carry jugs of water to fill a bathtub to wash away their sins, but the bathtub could never be filled because it had a hole in the bottom. Stories of Transformation. Instead, he loaded them in a boat, and oared by his daughters, fled across the sea to Argos. The geographer Strabo, citing earlier sources, described the wealth of Tantalus as driving from mines in Mount Sypilus. Her children lay unburied for nine days, because the gods turned the Thebans into stone, until the tenth day, when they allowed the burials to proceed. Soon as Sisyphus got his boulder to the top of the hill, it would roll down the other side, and he would have to go back down and collect his boulder to roll it up the hill again. Zeus then turned on Tantalus, and subjected him to the wrath of the gods. Prometheus however defied Zeus by stealing fire from Mount Olympus and smuggling it down to earth to share with mankind and help them survive lifes struggles. According to some legends, Hera was jealous that her husband had produced such a powerful goddess without her. The unfortunate Actaeon on the other hand, endured a divine punishment despite not having done anything of his own volition that could have justified his fate. So when his disciples, the Maenads, threw a festival in honor of the wine god atop the sacred mountain of Nyseion in Lycurgus kingdom, Dionysius took on human form and attended as the guest of honor. The Greek gods were quite fallible, and humans usually just had to endure their divine decisions, whether just or unjust and the Ancient Greeks frequently portrayed their gods acting unjustly. The unfortunate Actaeon on the other hand, endured a divine punishment despite not having done anything of his own volition that could have justified his fate. Ixion was the king of a mountain folk in Thessalia. So behind Zeus back, he started hitting on and pursuing Hera. Spouse: Zeus (also her brother) Abode: Mount Olympus. Before her body was cold, Zeus had snatched from it the six-month unborn child and sewed it into his thigh. Greek culture commonly accepted, however, that men often cheated on their wives. The gods were ticked off at him for showing them up and making them look like fools, and took offense at his self-aggrandizing deceitfulness, and the hubris of believing himself more cunning than Zeus. He and his wife then ruled Argos, inaugurating a dynasty that ran that city for centuries. Among the Thebans, rumors planted by Hera persisted that Zeus had not been his . She then sent emissaries to all cities and settlements, forbidding them to offer Leto shelter, food, or water. According to Greek mythology, Lycurgus got drunk on wine and tried to rape his own mother. Spouse: Hera. Her husband/ sibling was an insatiable and predatory nymphomaniac with a roving eye, always on . Hera tried to kill him as an infant, but when Heracles survived and grew into a strong young man she redoubled her efforts. Zeus gathered the rest of the boys body parts, got the god Hephaestus to make him a bronze shoulder, put them all together and restored the kid to life. When his mortal life ended and he became a god, however, she ended her campaign against him. Some writers claimed that the couple enjoyed a few centuries of harmony and happiness together. To save himself from the livid Lycurgus, Dionysius was forced to flee, and escaped the wrath of the angry king by leaping into the sea. Leto was Zeus first mistress, and became the first to fall victim both to the chief god, who slaked his lust and abandoned her when she got pregnant, and then to the cray wrath of his wife. The Rocky Relationship of Zeus and Hera. Prometheus had been one of the leaders of the Titans went they waged war for mastery of the heavens against the Olympian gods, when the latter rose up to replace the Titans. Nobody was willing to perform the necessary religious rituals that would cleanse him of his guilt and restore him to good standing, so Ixion was forced to live in the wilderness as an outlaw. She is the only mortal to be the parent of a god. Zeus immediately returned to his true form andtrue to form, indeedravished her. In Greek myth, Leto was a Titan goddess whose beauty captivated Zeus, and she became his first and favorite lover. Why did Zeus turn into a swan? To make his pettiness stick, the chief god prohibited anybody from letting humanity in on the secret of fire. She punished others in a different way, however. Tantalus was a son of Zeus and a nymph minor female nature deities, typically depicted as uninhibited nubile maidens who love to sing and dance. He was invited by the gods to feast with them. Tantalus was a son of Zeus and a nymph minor female nature deities, typically depicted as uninhibited nubile maidens who love to sing and dance. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. According to Greek mythology, Io was a priestess whose beauty caught Zeus eye and caused him to fall head over heels in love with her. it gives us insight into human nature, and more specifically into the nature of . Despite having helped the gods secure victory, Prometheus eroded his store of goodwill with them by siding with humanity against the Olympians. Although Hera was married to Zeus, his serial interest in women led him far from her bed. They were unsuccessful, and it was many years before Zeus forgave them for the attempt. Copy. Zeus had hung her from Olympos as punishment for setting a storm on Herakles as he was sailing back from his conquest of Troy. That ensured the gods victory, and doomed the Titans to defeat. So she turned him into a stag. Lycurgus also banned the religious cult of Dionysius, whom he refused to acknowledge as divine, and prohibited the worship of the grape god in his kingdom. Although the affair and pregnancy had occurred before Heras marriage to Zeus, the Queen of Heaven was still jealous of Leto, and set out to turn her life into a living hell. Making it worse for those who gave in to Zeus, or were raped by him, was having to deal with his insanely jealous wife, Hera, and her crazy punishments not of her philandering husband, but of his victims. For her part, Hera was not initially open to the marriage either. Zeus and Hera as king and queen of Olympus were not expected to have a loving relationship. In an attempted seduction of Hera, he was tricked by Zeus into making love to a cloud instead, from which was born Centaurus, the founder of the race of centaurs.
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