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By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. stories say that the future St Patrick was among hostages taken from one such In Geneticists at Trinity College Dublin found that 21 percent of men from north-western Ireland, 8 percent from all of Ireland, a substantial percentage of men from western and central Scotland, and about 2 percent of men from New York bore the same Y-chromosome haplotype. and tr. Also known as: Niall Nogiallach King of Ireland. The Vikings were driven out in 1014 by Brian Boru, but not before their DNA was embedded in the Celtic gene. [3 ] Mongfind appears to have been a supernatural personage: the saga "The Death of Crimthann mac Fidaig" says the festival of Samhain was commonly called the "Festival of Mongfind", and prayers were offered to her on Samhain eve. [5] These sons are the eponymous ancestors of the various U Nill dynasties: Egan of the Cenl nEgain and Conall Gulban of the Cenl Conaill, making up the northern U Nill; Fiachu of the Cenl Fiachach dynasty, Legaire (the king who Saint Patrick is said to have converted) of the Cenl Legaire, Maine of the U Maine, Egan of the Cenl nEgain, Conall Cremthainne of the Clann Cholmin and the Sl nedo Sline, and Coirpre of the Cenl Coirpri, making up the southern U Nill. [6]:216-217 Keating describes her not as a Saxon but as the "daughter of the king of Britain". He gave rise to the powerful and widespread O'Neil (Ui Neill) dynasty of . "Can't beat a good Irish pub" - David Beckham celebrates son's birthday in Dublin, UPDATE: Alex Murdaugh sentenced to life in prison for murdering wife and son, WATCH: Irish bishop's funeral held in Los Angeles today, Liam Neeson, Michael D Higgins and Bono among voices featured on "Patrick Kavanagh Almost Everything'". [8 ], In another story, the succession is not settled when Eochaid dies, and Mongfind's brother Crimthann takes the high kingship. ), I can investigate my paternal line, which is traced through DNA on the Y chromosome and passed from father to son. [6], Early in 2006, geneticists at Trinity College, Dublin suggested that Niall may have been the most fecund male in Irish history. Niall's accession to the throne possibly took place around 379AD. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Though the legendary stories of his life may have been invented hundreds of years after he died, genetic evidence suggests that the U Nill dynasty, whose name means "descendants of Niall," did in fact trace back to just one man who bore a branch of haplogroup R-M269. There is a large community of M222 men and a very interesting "family tree" of sorts is emerging as these men get into Y-DNA testing. McEvoy states: "As in other polygynous societies, the siring of offspring was related to power and prestige." However, M222 is now thought to predate Niall by hundreds of years, so even if it were true that this semi-mythical king really was M222, he wouldn't be the progenitor of it. control of all the island. Famous descendants include Niall's great-great-grandson Saint Columba, Saint Mel Ruba, the Kings of Ailech, the Kings of Tir Eogain, and the Kings of Tr Conaill. The mighty warrior king Niall Nogallach dominates the twilight world between history and legend. One of This person appears in many published genealogies, but the facts I have found so far are vague.The earliest history and dates for Ireland are legendary and speculative. , 'The Family Tree Irish Genealogy Guide' is full of advice, tips and strategies to ease what can be a challenging journey. Naill of the Nine Hostages (c. 357-405 AD, King of all Ireland 379-405) was one of the greatest Irish kings. Or is it just bs from 23andMe? https://reddit.app.link/S7mCRh4DeR I think you're probably right about the Northern Spain theory. Niall exiles him to Scotland. Keating credits Niall with two wives: Inne, daughter of Lugaid, who bore him one son, Fiachu; and Rignach, who bore him seven sons, Legaire, ndae, Maine, Egan, Conall Gulban, Conall Cremthainne and Coirpre. Join. [15] Keating says that he received five from the five provinces of Ireland, and four from Scotland. Kathleen Hughes, "The church in Irish society, 400800, in Dibh Crinn (ed.). The descendants of Niall Nioghialloch (Neil of the nine hostages) King of Tara ca 405 (some scholars suggest he was still alive a generation later c435, some even suggested he lived to 462. Granted my great great great great paternal ancestor was unknown, and his son took his mothers name (which is my last name). Fiachrae and Ailill then make war against Crimthann's son Eochaid, king of Munster. ", According to 23andMe.com, "The spread of haplogroup R-M269 in northern Ireland and Scotland was likely aided by men like Niall of the Nine Hostages. bronze slippers. A second, and probably less reliable, story is that Niall took a hostage from each of Ireland's five ancient provinces (Connaught, Munster, Leinster, Ulster and Meath) and also captured a Briton, a Gaul, a Saxon and a Scot. Niall belongs to Haplogroup R1b1c7 (M222). He makes war and destroys the poet's stronghold, killing his son Leat[11] (Keating has it that Laidchenn was a druid, and that Eochaid killed his son after he used defamatory language towards him). I may be wrong though. (Princess Of Britain ROIGHNEACH was born about 380. Niall chains Eochaid to a standing stone, and sends nine warriors to execute him, but Eochaid breaks his chain and kills all nine of them with it. Niall fitted out a large fleet and sailed to the assistance of his people. The Picts tired of Nialls' ways and attacked the small Lirsh colony of Dalriada, which is now Scotland. Then Niall makes war against Leinster, and peace is concluded on the condition that Eochaid is handed over. Even though I dont have a Y chromosome, I can learn about my paternal line through my biological brothers or fathers DNA. Niall Nogallach (Irish pronunciation: [%CB%88ni%CB%90%C9%99l noilx], Old Irish "having nine hostages") [1], or in English, Niall of the Nine Hostages, son of Eochaid Mugmedn, was an Irish king, theeponymous ancestor of the U Nill kindred who dominated Ireland from the 6th century to the 10th century. Genographic Project director Spencer Wells then discussed the study's collective results revealing maternal and paternal Geno 2.0 results. Occasional [4] Byrne, following James Carney, is a little more precise, dating his death to c. Abruptly, the tale then has Niall appearing before an assembly of Pictish bards in Scotland, where he is killed by an arrow shot by Eochaid from the other side of the valley. He was, moreover, founder of the longest, most important, and most powerful Irish dynasty. Acceded:445. Crimthann refuses to drink it unless she does too; they both drink, and both die. 452. Oliver Hayes. ), told me that Im a sub-type of a lineage called H6a (specifically H6a1b). He is known in folklore as a raider of the British and French coasts. Niall of the Nine Hostages was so named because in his early reign he consolidated his power by taking hostages from opposing royal families. distinguish one line of DNA from another. But while he is away on a tour of his lands in Scotland, Mongfind's sons seize Ireland. Donnelly, Egan, Flynn, Gallagher, Gormley, Hynes, Kane, McGovern, McLoughlin, Each brother in turn goes looking for water, and finds a well guarded by a hideous hag who demands a kiss in return for water. Niall is presumed, on the basis of the importance of his sons and grandsons, to have been a historical person, [2] :70 but the early Irish annals say little about him. Descended from Conaire and a daughter of the High King Conn of the. [6 ], King Of Ireland & Tara Niall Mor NOIGIALLACH, Died: Abt 453, Tara, Ireland about age 73. Niall Nogallach (pronounced[nil noilx]; Old Irish "having nine hostages"),[1] or Niall of the Nine Hostages, was a legendary, semi-historical Irish king who was the ancestor of the U Nill dynasties that dominated Ireland from the 6th to the 10th centuries. He also led successful raids against Roman Britain & Scotland (some The Munstermen renew the battle, capture Ailill and cut him to pieces, and war continues between Munster and Connacht for many years. However, I belong to the R-L20 haplogroup, which is more common in continental Europe, and not Ireland where R-L21 is dominant. Although brought to Ireland against his will, the . distinguish one line of DNA from another. Journal reference: American Journal of Human Genetics (February issue). A biography of Niall can be constructed from sources such as the "Roll of Kings" section of the 11th-century Lebor Gabla renn, the Annals of the Four Masters, compiled in the 17th-century, chronicles such as Geoffrey Keating's Foras Feasa ar irinn (1634), and legendary tales like the 11th-century "The Adventure of the Sons of Eochaid Mugmedon" and "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages". By another wife, Mon Fionn, daughter of the King of Munster, Eochaid had four sons, Brian, Fiachar, Ailill, and Fergus. After the death of Niall of the Nine Hostages, one of his sons, Laedhaire, Keating has Eochaid shoot Niall from the opposite bank of the river Loire during his European campaign. His men carry his body home, fighting seven battles on the way, and his foster-father Torna dies of grief. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. The maternal DNA results showed greater genetic diversity than the paternal, including lineages that dated back to some of the islands earliest settlers, and some others that arrived more recently, ie: the Vikings. The child was rescued by a great poet of that time, Torna, who reared and educated him. [27], There are various versions of how Niall gained his epithet Nogallach. The are Munster, Leinster, Connacht, Ulster, the Britons, Picts, Saxons, and Morini of Gaul. Donnelly, Egan, Flynn, Gallagher, Gormley, Hynes, Kane, McGovern, McLoughlin, A complete list will be found at Ard Rthe na hireann / High Kings of Ireland A list of the early Kings is in Adam through Kings of Ireland and Scotland To English Lines A list of the High Kings of Ireland after Niall Nogillach of the Nine Hostages will be found in the Periphery of Francia (See also Adam through Kings of Ireland and Scotland To English Lines and Irish Genealogy To trace the descent from Heremon, the son of Mil, go to The Sons of Mil on the Early Family web site. Howard, W.E. [10] He is succeeded by his nephew Nath . Byrne suggests that Niall's death took place during a raid on Roman Britain. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. Discord: https://discord.gg/3Jjc3GdmtB, Press J to jump to the feed. [3] These sons are the eponymous ancestors of the various U Nill dynasties: Egan of the Cenl nEgain and Conall Gulban of the Cenl Conaill, making up the northern U Nill; Fiachu of the Cenl Fiachach dynasty, Legaire (the king who Saint Patrick is said to have converted) of the Cenl Legaire, Maine of the U Maine, Egan of the Cenl nEgain, Conall Gulban of the Cenl Conaill, Conall Cremthainne of the Clann Cholmin and the Sl nedo Sline, and Coirpre of the Cenl Coirpri, making up the southern U Nill. mutations (changes) occur infrequently but, when they do, they help to His name comes from a tale of nine hostages that he held from the regions he ruled over. passed from father to son. Niall Nogillach "of the Nine Hostages" may have lived in the previous century, and the dates given for St. Patrick depend on identifying him with a "Palladius," who is mentioned by a contemporary chronicler as having been sent by the Pope as the first bishop of the Irish. France, killed on the banks of River Loire. Brin defeats Fiachrae and hands him over as a prisoner to Niall, but Fiachrae's son Nath continues the war and eventually kills Brin. [3] The later Annals of the Four Masters dates his reign to 379-405, [4] and the chronology . Are McKenna's descendants of Niall of the Nine Hostages? nose and a serious case of puss popping zits. an outstanding beauty, dressed in purple (the colour of royalty) and wearing Then Niall makes war against Leinster, and peace is concluded on the condition that Eochaid is handed over. provide water, but she wants a kiss in return. [7] Another version has Mongfind try to poison Niall, but she takes the poison herself by mistake. The story then becomes confused. Niall is placed in the traditional list of High Kings of Ireland. DNA research that traces a distinctive genetic marker back to the Irish High King, Niall Nogallach (Old Irish "having nine hostages"). These Connachta later extended their power eastward into the plain of Meath, and under the leader Teutovalos Teachtmhar overthrew the kingship of the Lagini at Tara around AD 300. He conquered the Uliad aristocracy, which ruled in Ulster, and by this victory and subsequent consolidation of power was able to found a dynasty, the Ui Neill, which gave rise to the O'Neill clan. Of their Irish sample, the geneticists found that 21 percent of men from north-western Ireland, 8 percent from all of Ireland, a substantial percentage of men from western and central Scotland, and about 2 percent of men from New York bore the same Y-chromosome haplotype. [3] Laidchenn responds by satirising Leinster so that no corn, grass or leaves grow there for a year. The findings of the study showed that within the north-west of Ireland as many as 21% of men (8% in the general male population) were concluded to have a common male-line ancestor who lived roughly 1,700 years ago. womack patient portal,